Toyota1988–1992Technical specifications

Carina II 1.6: Technical specifications

Workshop data for the 1.6-litre petrol (engine code 4A-F). Covers engine, fluids, brakes, service, torques and air conditioning: the figures to check before a job or a parts order.

Summary

Match the engine code (4A-F) to the vehicle before ordering parts or applying these figures.

Vehicle specifications

Overview

Make
Toyota
Model
Carina II
Years
1988–1992
Fuel
Petrol
Engine code
4A-F

Performance & efficiency

Power
70 kW (95 hp)
Engine size
1,587 cc
Cylinders
4 · OHC
Compression ratio
9.5:1
Fuel system
Aisan

Fluids & capacities

Engine oil (with the filter)
3.3 litres
All 137 specifications below

Engine & identification

Vehicle identification

No. of cylinders Type4/OHC
Capacity (Fiscal) cc1587 (1577)
Output - alternative kW (DIN hp) rpmCat=66 (90)
Compression ratio :19,5
Suitable for unleaded petrolYes
Minimum octane rating RON95/91
Ignition system TypeTSZ-i
Ignition system DescriptionTrans-i
Trigger locationDistributor
Fuel system MakeAisan
Fuel system Type16300/16310
Fuel system DescriptionCarb-2V
Diagnostic socketNo

Ignition system

Ignition coil MakeDenso
Ignition coil supply voltage + with ballast V11,0
Primary resistance Ohm1,3-1,5
Secondary resistance Ohm10200-13800
Distributor (ECM) MakeDenso
Distributor (ECM) No.16090
Contact breaker gap/trigger air gap mm0,2-0,4

Firing order

The firing order for the Toyota Carina II 1.6 (1988–1992) is 1-3-4-2.

Firing order1-3-4-2

Valve clearances

Valve clearances for the Toyota Carina II 1.6 (1988–1992) are 0,15-0,25 mm inlet and 0,20-0,30 mm exhaust, measured cold.

Valve clearance - INLET mm0,15-0,25 cold
Valve clearance - EXHAUST mm0,20-0,30 cold

Engine oil & fluids

Engine oil

The Toyota Carina II 1.6 (1988–1992) takes 3.3 litres of engine oil with the filter.

A listed engine oil option is SAE 5W-30 for cold climates, with API/ACEA classification SH/A1.

A listed engine oil option is SAE 10W-30 for moderate climates, with API/ACEA classification SH/A1.

A listed engine oil option is SAE 10W-40 as an alternative for moderate climates, with API/ACEA classification SJ/A2.

A listed engine oil option is SAE 20W-40 for hot climates, with API/ACEA classification SH/A1.

Manual gearbox

The manual gearbox has a listed capacity of 2.6 litres. The specified oil is SAE 75W-90.

Coolant

The listed total cooling-system capacity is 5.2 litres.

Grades, filling conditions and capacities

Lubricants and capacities — complete reference
Engine oil options
Ambient temperature range Cold climate
Engine oil grade SAE 5W-30
Engine oil classification API/ACEA SH/A1
Ambient temperature range Moderate climate
Engine oil grade SAE 10W-30
Engine oil classification API/ACEA SH/A1
Ambient temperature range Moderate climate alternative
Engine oil grade SAE 10W-40
Engine oil classification API/ACEA SJ/A2
Ambient temperature range Hot climate
Engine oil grade SAE 20W-40
Engine oil classification API/ACEA SH/A1
Engine with filter(s) litres 3.3
Other lubricants and capacities
Manual transmission oil grade SAE 75W-90
Manual transmission litres 2.6
Automatic transmission fluid Type Dexron II
Automatic transmission (drain & refill) litres 2.3
Automatic transmission (dry fill) litres 5.5
Differential oil grade - front SAE Dexron II
Differential front/AT litres AT=1,4
Cooling system - total capacity litres 5.2
Brake fluid Type DOT 3
Power steering fluid Type Dexron II
Power steering fluid litres 0.8

Brakes & wear limits

Brake disc thickness

Brake discs on the Toyota Carina II 1.6 (1988–1992) are replaced at a minimum thickness of 21 mm (ventilated) front and 9 mm rear.

Minimum disc thickness for replacement - ventilated Front21 mm
Minimum disc thickness for replacement Rear9 mm
Maximum drum diameter for replacement Rear201 mm

Brake disc and drum dimensions

Disc runout Front0,07 mm
Disc runout Rear0,15 mm
Minimum pad thickness Front1 mm
Minimum pad thickness Rear1 mm
Minimum shoe thickness Rear1 mm
Parking brake travel No. of notches4-7

Service & electrical

Ignition timing

Basic ignition timing for the Toyota Carina II 1.6 (1988–1992) is 10° BTDC at 900 rpm.

Ignition timingWithout vacuum
Ignition timing - basic BTDC °Engine/rpm10/900
Ignition timing - alternative °Engine/rpm91=5/800

Battery

The Toyota Carina II 1.6 (1988–1992) uses a 12 V, 60 Ah battery (reserve capacity 90 minutes).

Battery V/RC(Ah)12/90 (60)

Spark plugs

The Toyota Carina II 1.6 (1988–1992) uses NGK BCRE527Y spark plugs with a 0,8 mm electrode gap.

Spark plugs Original equipmentNGK
Spark plug TypeBCRE527Y
Electrode gap mm0,8
Spark plugs MakeBosch
Spark plug TypeFR8HC
Electrode gap mm0,8
Spark plugs MakeChampion
Spark plug TypeRC11LCC4
Electrode gap mm1,1
Spark plugs MakeNGK
Spark plug TypeBCRE527Y
Electrode gap mm0,8

Tuning and emissions

Ignition advanceWithout vacuum and basic timing
Ignition advance checks °Engine/rpm0-3/1600
Ignition advance checks °Engine/rpm11-14/3300
Ignition advance checks °Engine/rpm17-20/5100
Vacuum checkIgnition timing advances
Vacuum range °Engine13-17
Vacuum starts mbar133
Vacuum ends mbar560
Idle speed rpm800
Idle speed - alternative rpmAT=900
Fast idle speed - MT/AT rpm3000±200
Oil temperature °C80
CO level at idle speed - tailpipe Vol. % CO1,5±0,5
HC level at idle speed ppm300
CO2 level at idle speed Vol. % CO213-16
O2 level at idle speed Vol. % O20,5-2,0

Starting and charging

Starter motor MakeDenso
Starter motor Type0,8 kW
Minimum starting voltage V11,5
Maximum cranking amps A162-198
Alternator MakeNippon Denso
Alternator Type60A
Alternator output A/V/rpm30/14/2000
Regulated voltage V13,8-14,8

Service checks and adjustments

Compression pressure bar10,0-13,5
Oil pressure bar/rpm2,5-5,0/3000
Radiator cap bar0,75-1,05
Thermostat opens °C80-84
Drive belt tension - alternator/PAS/AC mm10-12

Fuel system

Fuel pump delivery pressure bar0,2-0,3

Tightening torques

Cylinder head bolt torque

The cylinder head bolts on the Toyota Carina II 1.6 (1988–1992) are tightened in 3 stages: 20 Nm, then 40 Nm, then a final 60 Nm.

Cylinder head
Renew boltsNo
Tighten20 Nm
Tighten40 Nm
Tighten60 Nm
Cylinder head instructions—
Other engine tightening torques
Main bearings Renew bolts/nutsNo
Main bearings Stage 130 Nm
Main bearings Stage 260 Nm
Big end bearings Renew bolts/nutsNo
Big end bearings Stage 125 Nm
Big end bearings Stage 249 Nm
Oil pump to cylinder block21 Nm
Sump bolts5 Nm
Sump drain bolt34 Nm
Flywheel/driveplate78 Nm/64 Nm
Clutch pressure plate19 Nm
Crankshaft pulley/damper centre bolt118 Nm
Camshaft sprocket/gear47 Nm
Camshaft carrier/cap13 Nm
Inlet manifold to cylinder head27 Nm
Exhaust manifold to cylinder head25 Nm
Spark plugs18 Nm
Chassis tightening torques
Front hub186 Nm
Rear hub123 Nm
Steering track rod end49 Nm
Brake caliper to carrier Front25 Nm
Brake caliper/carrier to hub Front94 Nm
Brake caliper to carrier Rear20 Nm
Brake caliper/carrier to hub Rear47 Nm
Back plate to hub Rear80 Nm
ABS sensor Front8 Nm
ABS sensor Rear8 Nm
Road wheels103 Nm

Air conditioning

Air conditioning refrigerant TypeR12
Air conditioning refrigerant quantity grams700±50
Air conditioning oil TypeDens Oil 6

Frequently asked questions

What is the firing order of the Toyota Carina II 1.6?

The firing order for the Toyota Carina II 1.6 (1988–1992) is 1-3-4-2.

What spark plugs does the Toyota Carina II 1.6 use?

The Toyota Carina II 1.6 (1988–1992) uses NGK BCRE527Y spark plugs with a 0,8 mm electrode gap.

How much oil does the Toyota Carina II 1.6 take?

The Toyota Carina II 1.6 (1988–1992) takes 3.3 litres of engine oil with the filter. A listed engine oil option is SAE 5W-30 for cold climates, with API/ACEA classification SH/A1. A listed engine oil option is SAE 10W-30 for moderate climates, with API/ACEA classification SH/A1. A listed engine oil option is SAE 10W-40 as an alternative for moderate climates, with API/ACEA classification SJ/A2. A listed engine oil option is SAE 20W-40 for hot climates, with API/ACEA classification SH/A1.

What are the valve clearances for the Toyota Carina II 1.6?

Valve clearances for the Toyota Carina II 1.6 (1988–1992) are 0,15-0,25 mm inlet and 0,20-0,30 mm exhaust, measured cold.

What is the cylinder head torque for the Toyota Carina II 1.6?

The cylinder head bolts on the Toyota Carina II 1.6 (1988–1992) are tightened in 3 stages: 20 Nm, then 40 Nm, then a final 60 Nm.

What is the ignition timing for the Toyota Carina II 1.6?

Basic ignition timing for the Toyota Carina II 1.6 (1988–1992) is 10° BTDC at 900 rpm.

More on the Carina II