Engine & identification
Vehicle identification
| No. of cylinders Type | 4/OHC |
|---|---|
| Capacity (Fiscal) cc | 1587 (1577) |
| Compression ratio :1 | 9,3 |
| Suitable for unleaded petrol | Yes |
| Minimum octane rating RON | 98/95 |
| Ignition system Type | SZ |
| Ignition system Description | CB |
| Fuel system Make | Aisan |
| Fuel system Type | 14130 |
| Fuel system Description | Carb-2V |
Ignition system
| Ignition coil Make | Denso |
|---|---|
| Ignition coil supply voltage + with ballast V | 4,5 + |
| Ballast resistance Ohm | 1,3-1,5 |
| Primary resistance Ohm | 1,3-1,6 |
| Secondary resistance Ohm | 10700-14500 |
| Distributor (ECM) Make | Denso |
| Distributor (ECM) No. | 16050 |
| Dwell angle °(%) | 46-58 (51-64) |
Firing order
The firing order for the Toyota Carina II 1.6 (1984–1988) is 1-3-4-2.
| Firing order | 1-3-4-2 |
|---|
Valve clearances
Valve clearances for the Toyota Carina II 1.6 (1984–1988) are 0,20 mm inlet and 0,30 mm exhaust, measured hot.
| Valve clearance - INLET mm | 0,20 hot |
|---|---|
| Valve clearance - EXHAUST mm | 0,30 hot |
Engine oil & fluids
Engine oil
The Toyota Carina II 1.6 (1984–1988) takes 3.3 litres of engine oil with the filter.
A listed engine oil option is SAE 10W-30 for moderate climates, with API/ACEA classification SE.
A listed engine oil option is SAE 20W-50 as an alternative for moderate climates.
Manual gearbox
The manual gearbox has a listed capacity of 2.6 litres. The specified oil is Dexron II.
Coolant
The listed total cooling-system capacity is 5.6 litres.
Grades, filling conditions and capacities
| Engine oil options | |
|---|---|
| Ambient temperature range | Moderate climate |
| Engine oil grade SAE | 10W-30 |
| Engine oil classification API/ACEA | SE |
| Ambient temperature range | Moderate climate alternative |
| Engine oil grade SAE | 20W-50 |
| Engine with filter(s) litres | 3.3 |
| Other lubricants and capacities | |
| Manual transmission oil grade SAE | Dexron II |
| Manual transmission litres | 2.6 |
| Automatic transmission fluid Type | Dexron II |
| Automatic transmission (drain & refill) litres | 3.0 |
| Differential oil grade - front SAE | Dexron II |
| Differential front/AT litres | AT=1,4 |
| Cooling system - total capacity litres | 5.6 |
Service & electrical
Ignition timing
Basic ignition timing for the Toyota Carina II 1.6 (1984–1988) is 5°±2° BTDC at 750 rpm.
| Ignition timing | Without vacuum |
|---|---|
| Ignition timing - basic BTDC °Engine/rpm | 5±2/750 |
| Ignition timing - alternative °Engine/rpm | 95=3±2/750 |
Battery
The Toyota Carina II 1.6 (1984–1988) uses a 12 V, 60 Ah battery (reserve capacity 90 minutes).
| Battery V/RC(Ah) | 12/90 (60) |
|---|
Spark plugs
The Toyota Carina II 1.6 (1984–1988) uses NGK BPR5EY spark plugs with a 0,8 mm electrode gap.
| Spark plugs Original equipment | NGK |
|---|---|
| Spark plug Type | BPR5EY |
| Electrode gap mm | 0,8 |
| Spark plugs Make | Champion |
| Spark plug Type | RN9YCC |
| Electrode gap mm | 0,8 |
| Spark plugs Make | NGK |
| Spark plug Type | BPR5EY |
| Electrode gap mm | 0,8 |
Tuning and emissions
| Ignition advance | Without vacuum and basic timing |
|---|---|
| Ignition advance checks °Engine/rpm | 0-4/2600 |
| Ignition advance checks °Engine/rpm | 14-19/4900 |
| Ignition advance checks °Engine/rpm | 18-22/6000 |
| Vacuum check | Ignition timing advances |
| Vacuum range °Engine | 16-20 |
| Vacuum starts mbar | 133 |
| Vacuum ends mbar | 480 |
| Idle speed rpm | 700-850 |
| Idle speed - alternative rpm | AT=750-900 |
| Fast idle speed - MT/AT rpm | 2800-3200 |
| Oil temperature °C | 60-80 |
| CO level at idle speed - tailpipe Vol. % CO | 1,5±0,5 |
| HC level at idle speed ppm | 300 |
| CO2 level at idle speed Vol. % CO2 | 13-16 |
| O2 level at idle speed Vol. % O2 | 0,5-2,0 |
Starting and charging
| Starter motor Make | Denso |
|---|---|
| Starter motor Type | 12V 0,6-0,8 kW |
| Minimum starting voltage V | 11,0 |
| Maximum cranking amps A | 162-198 |
| Alternator Make | Nippon Denso |
| Alternator output A/V/rpm | 50/14/2500 |
| Regulated voltage V | 13,8-14,8 |
Service checks and adjustments
| Compression pressure bar | 12,5 |
|---|---|
| Oil pressure bar/rpm | 2,5-5,0 |
| Radiator cap bar | 0,75-1,05 |
| Thermostat opens °C | 80-84 |
| Drive belt size - alternator mm | 5PKx970 |
| Drive belt tension - alternator/PAS/AC mm | 10-12 |
Fuel system
| Fuel pump delivery pressure bar | 0,2-0,3 |
|---|
Tightening torques
Cylinder head bolt torque
The cylinder head bolts on the Toyota Carina II 1.6 (1984–1988) are tightened in 3 stages: 25 Nm, then 45 Nm, then a final 53-64 Nm.
| Cylinder head | |
|---|---|
| Tighten | 25 Nm |
| Tighten | 45 Nm |
| Tighten | 53-64 Nm |
| Cylinder head instructions | — |
|---|---|
| Other engine tightening torques | |
| Main bearings Stage 1 | 26-32 Nm |
| Main bearings Stage 2 | 53-64 Nm |
| Big end bearings Stage 1 | 17-22 Nm |
| Big end bearings Stage 2 | 35-44 Nm |
| Flywheel/driveplate | 83 Nm/83 Nm |
| Crankshaft pulley/damper centre bolt | 108-127 Nm |
| Spark plugs | 15-20 Nm |
| Chassis tightening torques | |
| Front hub | 186 Nm |
| Rear hub | 123 Nm |
| Road wheels | 90-120 Nm |
Frequently asked questions
What is the firing order of the Toyota Carina II 1.6?
The firing order for the Toyota Carina II 1.6 (1984–1988) is 1-3-4-2.
What spark plugs does the Toyota Carina II 1.6 use?
The Toyota Carina II 1.6 (1984–1988) uses NGK BPR5EY spark plugs with a 0,8 mm electrode gap.
How much oil does the Toyota Carina II 1.6 take?
The Toyota Carina II 1.6 (1984–1988) takes 3.3 litres of engine oil with the filter. A listed engine oil option is SAE 10W-30 for moderate climates, with API/ACEA classification SE. A listed engine oil option is SAE 20W-50 as an alternative for moderate climates.
What are the valve clearances for the Toyota Carina II 1.6?
Valve clearances for the Toyota Carina II 1.6 (1984–1988) are 0,20 mm inlet and 0,30 mm exhaust, measured hot.
What is the cylinder head torque for the Toyota Carina II 1.6?
The cylinder head bolts on the Toyota Carina II 1.6 (1984–1988) are tightened in 3 stages: 25 Nm, then 45 Nm, then a final 53-64 Nm.
What is the ignition timing for the Toyota Carina II 1.6?
Basic ignition timing for the Toyota Carina II 1.6 (1984–1988) is 5°±2° BTDC at 750 rpm.