Mazda1998–2002Technical specifications

B Series 2.5: Technical specifications

Workshop data for the 2.5-litre diesel (engine code WL). Covers engine, fluids, brakes, service, torques and air conditioning: the figures to check before a job or a parts order.

Summary

Match the engine code (WL) to the vehicle before ordering parts or applying these figures.

Vehicle specifications

Overview

Make
Mazda
Model
B Series
Years
1998–2002
Fuel
Diesel
Engine code
WL

Performance & efficiency

Power
57 kW (77 hp)
Engine size
2,499 cc
Cylinders
4 · OHC
Compression ratio
21.6:1

Fluids & capacities

Engine oil (with the filter)
6.3 litres
All 109 specifications below

Engine & identification

Vehicle identification

No. of cylinders Type4/OHC
Capacity cc2499
Compression ratio :121,6

Injection system

Fuel/injection pump assembly MakeZexel
Pump typeRotary
Nozzle opening pressure - new/used bar113,7-121,6/100
Engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor Ohm/°C290-340/80

Injection sequence

The injection sequence for the Mazda B Series 2.5 (1998–2002) is 1-3-4-2.

Injection sequence1-3-4-2

Valve clearances

Valve clearances for the Mazda B Series 2.5 (1998–2002) are 0,05-0,15 mm inlet and 0,15-0,25 mm exhaust, measured cold.

Valve clearance - INLET mm0,05-0,15 cold
Valve clearance - EXHAUST mm0,15-0,25 cold

Engine oil & fluids

Engine oil

The Mazda B Series 2.5 (1998–2002) takes 6.3 litres of engine oil with the filter.

See the reference table for the complete engine oil entries and their conditions.

Manual gearbox

See the reference table for the complete manual gearbox entries and their conditions.

Transfer box

The transfer box has a listed capacity of 2.0 litres.

See the reference table for the complete transfer box entries and their conditions.

Coolant

The listed total cooling-system capacity is 9.4 litres.

Grades, filling conditions and capacities

Lubricants and capacities — complete reference
Engine oil options
Ambient temperature range ➞30°C
Engine oil grade SAE 5W-30
Engine oil classification API/ACEA CF/B1, B3, B4, B5
Ambient temperature range -15°C➞40°C
Engine oil grade SAE 10W-30
Engine oil classification API/ACEA CF/B3, B4
Ambient temperature range -25°C➞45°C
Engine oil grade SAE 10W-40
Engine oil classification API/ACEA CF/B3
Engine with filter(s) litres 6.3
Other lubricants and capacities
Manual transmission oil grade SAE —
Manual transmission oil classification GL-4/5
Manual transmission litres —
Differential oil grade - front SAE 90W
Differential oil classification - front GL-5
Differential front/AT litres 1.2-1.5
Differential oil grade - rear SAE 90W
Differential oil classification - rear GL-5
Differential rear litres 1,4 4x4=1,9
Transfer box oil grade SAE —
Transfer box oil classification GL-4/5
Transfer box litres 2.0
Cooling system - total capacity litres 9.4
Brake fluid Type DOT 3/4
Brake fluid litres 1.1
Clutch fluid Type DOT 3/4
Power steering fluid Type Dexron II/ATF M-III

Brakes & wear limits

Brake disc thickness

Brake discs on the Mazda B Series 2.5 (1998–2002) are replaced at a minimum thickness of 22 mm (ventilated) or 22,8 mm (ventilated) front; the rear brake drums are replaced at a maximum diameter of 271,5 mm.

Minimum disc thickness for replacement - ventilated Front22 mm
Minimum disc thickness after refacing - ventilated Front22,8 mm
Maximum drum diameter for replacement Rear271,5 mm

Brake disc and drum dimensions

Disc runout Front0,05 mm
Minimum pad thickness Front2 mm
Minimum shoe thickness Rear1 mm
Parking brake travel No. of notches1-7

Service & electrical

Tuning and emissions

Plunger travel (pump) mm ABDC1,0±0,05
Crankshaft position (n = ATDC) °BTDC10 n
Adjusting method Engine/PumpPointer/Dial gauge
Idle speed rpm720±20
Rated no load speed rpm4750-5050
Oil temperature °C60
Idle speed - for smoke test rpm670-770
Governed speed range - for smoke test rpm4750-5050
Maximum time at governed speed secs1,0
Test mode A/BB
Probe type 1/21
Smoke opacity - EU limit m-1 (%)3,00 (73)
Smoke opacity - homologation value m-1 (%)2,50 (66)

Starting and charging

Battery V/RC(Ah)12.0
Maximum cranking amps A130
Alternator output A/V/rpm74/13,5/2000

Service checks and adjustments

Compression pressure bar26,0-29,0
Oil pressure bar/rpm4,5-5,3/3000
Radiator cap bar0,94-1,22
Thermostat opens °C80-84
Drive belt tension - alternator/PAS/AC mm7,0-9,0
Drive belt tension - AC mm9,5-11,8

Tightening torques

Cylinder head instructions—
View more information—
Other engine tightening torques
Main bearings Stage 1—
View more information—
Big end bearings Renew bolts/nutsNo
Big end bearings Stage 130±2 Nm
Big end bearings Stage 290°±7°
Oil pump to cylinder block22±3 Nm
Sump bolts9±1 Nm
Sump drain bolt36±5 Nm
Flywheel/driveplate100±2 Nm
Clutch pressure plate22±4 Nm
Crankshaft pulley/damper centre bolt370±20 Nm
Camshaft sprocket/gear132±8 Nm
Camshaft carrier/cap13±1 Nm
Camshaft/rocker cover7±2 Nm
Inlet manifold to cylinder head22±3 Nm
Exhaust manifold to cylinder head21±1 Nm
Exhaust downpipe to manifold45±6 Nm
Water pump22±3 Nm
Injector/clamp64±4 Nm
Injector pipe unions27±2 Nm
Injector nozzle to holder39±10 Nm
Fuel/injection pump sprocket/gear64±4 Nm
Fuel/injection pump flange22±3 Nm
Fuel/injection pump mounting22±3 Nm
Glow plugs18±2 Nm
Engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor20±3 Nm
Engine oil pressure switch15±2 Nm
Chassis tightening torques
Front hub4x4=274±40 Nm
Steering wheel45±4 Nm
Steering rack/box mounting46±8 Nm
Steering track rod end52±6 Nm
Steering box drop arm216±19 Nm
Brake disc to hub Front61±7 Nm
Brake caliper to carrier Front32±2 Nm
Brake caliper/carrier to hub Front118±9 Nm
ABS sensor Front22±3 Nm
ABS sensor Rear22±3 Nm
Road wheels103±14 Nm

Air conditioning

No. of AC service connectors2
Air conditioning restrictor typeExpansion valve
Compressor clutch/magnetic couplingYes
Compressor variable displacement solenoidNo
Air conditioning refrigerant TypeR134a
Air conditioning refrigerant quantity grams550
Air conditioning oil groupPAG
Air conditioning oil TypeFD46XG
Air conditioning oil quantity cm³180
Air conditioning oil viscosity ISO46

Frequently asked questions

What is the injection sequence of the Mazda B Series 2.5?

The injection sequence for the Mazda B Series 2.5 (1998–2002) is 1-3-4-2.

How much oil does the Mazda B Series 2.5 take?

The Mazda B Series 2.5 (1998–2002) takes 6.3 litres of engine oil with the filter. See the reference table for the complete engine oil entries and their conditions.

What are the valve clearances for the Mazda B Series 2.5?

Valve clearances for the Mazda B Series 2.5 (1998–2002) are 0,05-0,15 mm inlet and 0,15-0,25 mm exhaust, measured cold.

What is the minimum brake disc thickness for the Mazda B Series 2.5?

Brake discs on the Mazda B Series 2.5 (1998–2002) are replaced at a minimum thickness of 22 mm (ventilated) or 22,8 mm (ventilated) front; the rear brake drums are replaced at a maximum diameter of 271,5 mm.

More on the B Series