MPG Calculator
Calculate journey costs, annual fuel spend and real-world MPG — compare cars, estimate CO₂ emissions and convert units instantly.
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Fuel cost calculators
Journey costs, annual spend, real-world MPG, conversions and CO₂. Choose a mode to get started.
Calculate how much a journey will cost in fuel based on distance, your car's MPG, and current fuel prices.
estimated journey cost
Understanding MPG
What MPG measures and why UK figures differ from US ones.
35-40
50-60
45-50
MPG (Miles Per Gallon) measures how far your car can travel on one gallon of fuel. A higher MPG means better fuel economy and lower running costs.
In the UK, we use imperial gallons (4.546 litres), which differs from US gallons (3.785 litres). UK MPG figures are around 20% higher than US MPG for the same vehicle.
Factors Affecting Fuel Economy
What changes your real-world fuel economy day to day.
Several factors can significantly affect your car's fuel economy:
Driving Style
Tyre Pressure
Vehicle Weight
Air Conditioning
Journey Type
MPG vs L/100km
How UK MPG maps to the European L/100km scale.
While the UK traditionally uses MPG, European cars often display fuel consumption in L/100km (litres per 100 kilometres). Here's how they compare:
Common MPG to L/100km Conversions
| MPG (UK) | L/100km | Efficiency |
|---|---|---|
| 70 | 4.0 | Excellent |
| 60 | 4.7 | Very Good |
| 50 | 5.7 | Good |
| 45 | 6.3 | Good |
| 40 | 7.1 | Average |
| 35 | 8.1 | Average |
| 30 | 9.4 | Below Average |
| 25 | 11.3 | Poor |
| 20 | 14.1 | Poor |
Top 10 Tips for Better Fuel Economy
Proven habits that cut fuel use straight away.
These tried-and-tested tips can make a real difference to your fuel economy. Start saving straight away.
Drive Smoothly
Read the Road Ahead
Don't Rev the Engine
Use Gears Sensibly
Stick to the Speed Limit
Check Your Tyres
Don't "Warm Up" the Engine
Avoid Short Trips
Use Air Conditioning Wisely
Keep Your Car Well Maintained
Alternative Fuels
Hybrid, electric, biodiesel and LPG options compared.
There are several alternatives to petrol and diesel. Some require modifications to your vehicle, whilst others are only available when buying a new car. Here are some of the most viable options available today.
Hybrid Cars
Hybrid cars are one of the most well-known alternative fuel options, with the Toyota Prius being the most familiar example. They combine a small petrol engine with an electric motor and battery system.
The on-board computer decides when to use the engine, electric motor, or a combination of both for optimal efficiency. For example, a hybrid may use the efficient electric motor to pull away, then switch to the engine when more power is needed.
Electric Vehicles (EVs)
Fully electric vehicles run entirely on battery power with zero tailpipe emissions. The UK's charging network has expanded significantly, with over 50,000 public charging points now available.
Running costs are typically much lower than petrol or diesel - charging at home overnight can cost as little as 2-3p per mile compared to 10-15p for a conventional car.
Biodiesel
Biodiesel is produced from plant sources such as rapeseed oil rather than crude oil. It's perfectly legal in the UK and can be used in most modern diesels without any modifications.
It can be mixed with regular diesel in any ratio. However, biodiesel has been known to damage natural rubber in fuel lines on older (pre-1995) vehicles, so check compatibility first.
LPG (Autogas)
LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas), also known as Autogas, is a mixture of propane and butane. It's the most widely available alternative fuel in the UK with over 1,400 filling stations.
Most petrol cars can be converted to run on LPG for around £1,500-2,500. LPG typically costs around half the price of petrol, though fuel economy is about 15-20% lower.
Best Cars for MPG
The most efficient models by fuel type.
Looking for the most fuel-efficient car? Here's a breakdown of the best performers across different fuel types. Bear in mind that official figures are tested under laboratory conditions - real-world economy is typically 10-20% lower.
Most Fuel-Efficient Cars (Non-Electric)
| Make & Model | Fuel Type | Combined MPG |
|---|---|---|
| Toyota Yaris Hybrid | 68.9 | |
| Hyundai Ioniq Hybrid | 62.8 | |
| Suzuki Swift 1.2 Hybrid | 57.6 | |
| Peugeot 208 1.5 BlueHDi | 56.5 | |
| Renault Clio 1.5 dCi | 55.4 | |
| Toyota Corolla Hybrid | 54.3 | |
| Honda Jazz Hybrid | 53.3 | |
| Fiat 500 1.0 Hybrid | 52.3 |
Most Fuel-Efficient Petrol Cars (Non-Hybrid)
| Make & Model | Engine | Combined MPG |
|---|---|---|
| Toyota Aygo X | 1.0-litre 3-cylinder | 53.3 |
| Citroen C1 | 1.0-litre VTi | 52.3 |
| Peugeot 108 | 1.0-litre VTi | 52.3 |
| Kia Picanto | 1.0-litre MPI | 50.4 |
| Hyundai i10 | 1.0-litre MPI | 50.4 |
| Volkswagen Up! | 1.0-litre TSI | 49.6 |
| Suzuki Ignis | 1.2-litre Dualjet | 48.7 |
| Dacia Sandero | 1.0-litre TCe | 47.9 |
Frequently asked questions
Common questions about MPG and fuel costs.
Can I find my car's MPG by registration number?
Yes. Our MPG calculator lets you enter your registration plate to automatically estimate your car's MPG. We estimate this from your vehicle's CO2 emissions data (via public DVLA records), combined with MOT history mileage readings to estimate your annual driving distance. This auto-fills all calculators so you get personalised results instantly.
How do I calculate MPG?
To calculate MPG (miles per gallon), divide the number of miles you've driven by the gallons of fuel used. For UK imperial gallons: MPG = Miles Driven ÷ Gallons Used. If you know litres, divide by 4.546 to convert to gallons first. Our MPG calculator does this instantly — just enter your distance, fuel spend, and the price per litre.
How do I compare MPG between two cars?
Use our Compare Cars calculator to enter the MPG of each vehicle, your annual mileage, and the current fuel price. It shows the fuel cost for each car and how much you could save per year by choosing the more efficient one. This is especially useful when deciding between two cars at a dealership or comparing your current car against an upgrade.
What is a real MPG calculator?
A real MPG calculator works out your actual, on-the-road fuel economy based on how much fuel you bought and how far you drove — rather than relying on manufacturer WLTP test figures. According to European Commission on-board monitoring data, real-world MPG is typically 15-25% lower than official figures due to driving conditions, traffic, weather, and driving style. Our Real MPG tab calculates this from your fuel receipts.
How do I calculate miles per gallon in the UK?
UK miles per gallon uses imperial gallons (4.546 litres), which is different from US gallons (3.785 litres). To calculate: fill your tank, note the mileage, drive until you refuel, then divide the miles driven by the litres used and multiply by 4.546. Or use our MPG calculator — enter your fuel spend, the price per litre, and the distance covered to get your exact UK MPG.
How do I convert MPG to L/100km?
To convert UK MPG to L/100km, divide 282.48 by the MPG figure. For example: 40 MPG = 282.48 ÷ 40 = 7.06 L/100km. To convert L/100km to UK MPG, divide 282.48 by the L/100km figure. Use our Convert Units tab above for instant conversions.
How much does it cost to drive 100 miles?
At average UK petrol prices (around 140p per litre, per RAC Fuel Watch) and average fuel economy (38 MPG, per NimbleFins): 100 miles costs approximately £17. A very efficient car at 60 MPG would cost around £10.50, while a less efficient car at 30 MPG would cost around £21. Use our Journey Cost calculator for exact figures.
Does driving slower save fuel?
Yes. According to the DVSA, driving at 70mph uses up to 30% more fuel than 50mph. The AA reports that 80mph can use up to 25% more fuel than 70mph. The RAC confirms the most fuel-efficient speed is around 45-50mph in top gear. However, the biggest savings come from smooth acceleration and anticipating traffic to avoid unnecessary braking.
Does air conditioning affect fuel consumption?
Yes. The US Department of Energy reports that air conditioning can reduce fuel economy by 5-25% depending on conditions. At low speeds (under 40mph), opening windows is more efficient. Research by Oak Ridge National Laboratory found that above around 60mph, the drag from open windows typically uses more fuel than the AC. Use AC sparingly at a moderate temperature.
How much fuel does idling use?
A typical car uses 0.5-1 litre of fuel per hour when idling, depending on engine size. This equates to roughly 1-2p per minute. Research by Argonne National Laboratory found that idling for as little as 10 seconds uses more fuel than restarting the engine. Many modern cars have automatic stop-start systems for this reason.
Is diesel more fuel efficient than petrol?
According to Autocar, diesel engines are typically 20-35% more fuel efficient than petrol engines of equivalent power, due to higher compression ratios and fuel energy density. However, diesel costs more per litre and diesel cars have higher purchase prices. Evans Halshaw and Honest John recommend diesel mainly for high-mileage drivers (over 12,000 miles per year), particularly those doing motorway driving.
Check your vehicle's full details
Get your car's official MPG figures, emissions data, tax band and more with our free vehicle check.