Toyota1980–1984Technical specifications

Cressida 2.2: Technical specifications

Workshop data for the 2.2-litre diesel (engine code L). Covers engine, fluids, service and torques: the figures to check before a job or a parts order.

Summary

Match the engine code (L) to the vehicle before ordering parts or applying these figures.

Vehicle specifications

Overview

Make: Toyota
Model: Cressida
Years: 1980–1984
Fuel: Diesel
Engine code: L

Performance & efficiency

Power: 49 kW (67 hp)
Engine size: 2,188 cc
Cylinders: 4 · OHC
Compression ratio: 21:1

Fluids & capacities

Engine oil (with the filter): 5.8 litres

All 60 specifications below

Engine & identification

Vehicle identification

No. of cylinders Type	4/OHC
Capacity cc	2188
Compression ratio :1	21

Injection system

Fuel/injection pump assembly Make	Denso
Fuel/injection pump assembly Type	VE
Injector nozzle Make	Nippon Denso
Nozzle and holder assembly Part No.	DN4SD24A
Nozzle opening pressure - new/used bar	125/105
Leak rate (dribble) bar/secs	106-114/10

Injection sequence

The injection sequence for the Toyota Cressida 2.2 (1980–1984) is 1-3-4-2.

Injection sequence	1-3-4-2

Valve clearances

Valve clearances for the Toyota Cressida 2.2 (1980–1984) are 0,25 mm inlet and 0,36 mm exhaust, measured hot.

Valve clearance - INLET mm	0,25 hot
Valve clearance - EXHAUST mm	0,36 hot

Engine oil & fluids

Engine oil

The Toyota Cressida 2.2 (1980–1984) takes 5.8 litres of engine oil with the filter.

A listed engine oil option is SAE 10W-40 for moderate climates, with API/ACEA classification CD.

A listed engine oil option is SAE 20W-50 as an alternative for moderate climates.

Manual gearbox

The manual gearbox has a listed capacity of 2.4 litres. The specified oil is SAE 75W-90.

Grades, filling conditions and capacities

Lubricants and capacities — complete reference
Engine oil options
Ambient temperature range	Moderate climate
Engine oil grade SAE	10W-40
Engine oil classification API/ACEA	CD
Ambient temperature range	Moderate climate alternative
Engine oil grade SAE	20W-50
Engine with filter(s) litres	5.8
Other lubricants and capacities
Manual transmission oil grade SAE	75W-90
Manual transmission litres	2.4
Differential oil grade - rear SAE	75W-90
Differential rear litres	1.4

Service & electrical

Battery

The Toyota Cressida 2.2 (1980–1984) uses a 12 V, 60 Ah battery.

Battery V/RC(Ah)	12 (60)

Glow plugs

Glow plugs for the Toyota Cressida 2.2 (1980–1984): Beru 688 MJ, Bosch 0 250 202 006, Champion CH103 and Lucas/CAV DS019.

Glow plug nominal rating V/A	11/88
Glow plug activation time secs	20 Max
Glow plug - part no. Beru	688 MJ
Glow plug - part no. Bosch	0 250 202 006
Glow plug - part no. Champion	CH103
Glow plug - part no. Lucas/CAV	DS019

Tuning and emissions

Plunger travel (pump) mm ABDC	0,97
Crankshaft position (n = ATDC) °BTDC	—
Adjusting method Engine/Pump	Pointer/Dial gauge
Dynamic timing v = BTDC, n = ATDC	v
- Time Trac Stanadyne, Snap-on °/rpm	12,5/700
Idle speed rpm	800
Rated no load speed rpm	4850-4950

Starting and charging

Starter motor Make	Denso
Starter motor Type	12V/2,5 kW
Alternator Make	Denso
Alternator output A/V/rpm	30/14/2000
Regulated voltage V	13,8-14,8

Service checks and adjustments

Compression pressure bar	20,0-32,0
Radiator cap bar	0,75-1,25
Thermostat opens °C	82
Drive belt size - alternator mm	12,5x1000
Drive belt size - PAS/AC mm	12,5x825
Drive belt tension - alternator/PAS/AC mm	10-14

Tightening torques

Cylinder head bolt torque

The cylinder head bolt torque for the Toyota Cressida 2.2 (1980–1984) is 115-125 Nm.

Cylinder head
Tighten	115-125 Nm

Other engine tightening torques
Cylinder head instructions	—
Main bearings Stage 1	57-62 Nm
Main bearings Stage 2	115-125 Nm
Big end bearings Stage 1	50-60 Nm
Flywheel/driveplate	115-125 Nm
Crankshaft pulley/damper centre bolt	140 Nm
Injector/clamp	70 Nm
Injector pipe unions	25 Nm
Injector nozzle to holder	70-90 Nm
Fuel/injection pump sprocket/gear	64 Nm
Fuel/injection pump flange	21 Nm
Fuel/injection pump mounting	18 Nm
Glow plugs	13 Nm
Chassis tightening torques
Road wheels	90-120 Nm

Frequently asked questions

What is the injection sequence of the Toyota Cressida 2.2?

The injection sequence for the Toyota Cressida 2.2 (1980–1984) is 1-3-4-2.

What glow plugs does the Toyota Cressida 2.2 use?

Glow plugs for the Toyota Cressida 2.2 (1980–1984): Beru 688 MJ, Bosch 0 250 202 006, Champion CH103 and Lucas/CAV DS019.

How much oil does the Toyota Cressida 2.2 take?

The Toyota Cressida 2.2 (1980–1984) takes 5.8 litres of engine oil with the filter. A listed engine oil option is SAE 10W-40 for moderate climates, with API/ACEA classification CD. A listed engine oil option is SAE 20W-50 as an alternative for moderate climates.

What are the valve clearances for the Toyota Cressida 2.2?

Valve clearances for the Toyota Cressida 2.2 (1980–1984) are 0,25 mm inlet and 0,36 mm exhaust, measured hot.

What is the cylinder head torque for the Toyota Cressida 2.2?

The cylinder head bolt torque for the Toyota Cressida 2.2 (1980–1984) is 115-125 Nm.

What battery does the Toyota Cressida 2.2 use?

The Toyota Cressida 2.2 (1980–1984) uses a 12 V, 60 Ah battery.