Toyota1981–1983Technical specifications

Cressida 2.0: Technical specifications

Workshop data for the 2-litre petrol (engine code 21R). Covers engine, fluids, service and torques: the figures to check before a job or a parts order.

Summary

Match the engine code (21R) to the vehicle before ordering parts or applying these figures.

Vehicle specifications

Overview

Make
Toyota
Model
Cressida
Years
1981–1983
Fuel
Petrol
Engine code
21R

Performance & efficiency

Power
77 kW (105 hp)
Engine size
1,972 cc
Cylinders
4 · OHC
Compression ratio
9.0:1
Fuel system
Aisan

Fluids & capacities

Engine oil (with the filter)
4.3 litres
All 77 specifications below

Engine & identification

Vehicle identification

No. of cylinders Type4/OHC
Capacity (Fiscal) cc1972 (1959)
Compression ratio :19,0
Suitable for unleaded petrolYes
Minimum octane rating RON98/95
Ignition system TypeTSZ-i
Ignition system DescriptionTrans-i
Fuel system MakeAisan
Fuel system DescriptionCarb-FJ

Ignition system

Ignition coil MakeDenso
Ballast resistance Ohm1,3-1,5
Primary resistance Ohm1,2-1,5
Distributor (ECM) MakeDenso

Firing order

The firing order for the Toyota Cressida 2.0 (1981–1983) is 1-3-4-2.

Firing order1-3-4-2

Valve clearances

Valve clearances for the Toyota Cressida 2.0 (1981–1983) are 0,20 mm inlet and 0,30 mm exhaust, measured hot.

Valve clearance - INLET mm0,20 hot
Valve clearance - EXHAUST mm0,30 hot

Engine oil & fluids

Engine oil

The Toyota Cressida 2.0 (1981–1983) takes 4.3 litres of engine oil with the filter. The specified engine oil grade is SAE 10W-30 for moderate climates, with API/ACEA classification SE.

Manual gearbox

The manual gearbox has a listed capacity of 2.6 litres.

Coolant

The listed total cooling-system capacity is 8.0 litres.

Grades, filling conditions and capacities

Lubricants and capacities — complete reference
Engine oil options
Ambient temperature range Moderate climate
Engine oil grade SAE 10W-30
Engine oil classification API/ACEA SE
Engine with filter(s) litres 4.3
Other lubricants and capacities
Manual transmission litres 2.6
Automatic transmission (drain & refill) litres 5.8
Differential rear litres 1.4
Cooling system - total capacity litres 8.0

Service & electrical

Ignition timing

Basic ignition timing for the Toyota Cressida 2.0 (1981–1983) is 8° BTDC at 750 rpm.

Ignition timingWithout vacuum
Ignition timing - basic BTDC °Engine/rpm8/750
Ignition timing - alternative °Engine/rpm95=6/750

Battery

The Toyota Cressida 2.0 (1981–1983) uses a 12 V, 60 Ah battery (reserve capacity 90 minutes).

Battery V/RC(Ah)12/90 (60)

Spark plugs

The Toyota Cressida 2.0 (1981–1983) uses NGK BPR6EY spark plugs with a 0,8 mm electrode gap.

Spark plugs Original equipmentNGK
Spark plug TypeBPR6EY
Electrode gap mm0,8
Spark plugs MakeBosch
Spark plug TypeWR7DC
Electrode gap mm0,8
Spark plugs MakeChampion
Spark plug TypeRN9YCC
Electrode gap mm0,8
Spark plugs MakeNGK
Spark plug TypeBPR6EY
Electrode gap mm0,8

Tuning and emissions

Ignition advanceWithout vacuum and basic timing
Ignition advance checks °Engine/rpm12-16/1500
Ignition advance checks °Engine/rpm21-45/4400
Ignition advance checks °Engine/rpm25-29/6000
Vacuum checkIgnition timing advances
Vacuum range °Engine9-11
Vacuum starts mbar160
Vacuum ends mbar440
Idle speed rpm750
Fast idle speed - MT/AT rpm2400
Oil temperature °C60-80
CO level at idle speed - tailpipe Vol. % CO1,5-2,5
HC level at idle speed ppm300
HC level at idle - alternative ppm-1982=400
CO2 level at idle speed Vol. % CO213-16
O2 level at idle speed Vol. % O20,5-2,0

Starting and charging

Starter motor MakeDenso
Starter motor Type12V 0,8 kW
Minimum starting voltage V11,0
Maximum cranking amps A162-198
Alternator MakeNippon Denso
Alternator output A/V/rpm60/14/2500
Regulated voltage V14,0-14,7

Service checks and adjustments

Compression pressure bar9,0-11,0
Radiator cap bar0,75-1,05
Thermostat opens °C80-84
Drive belt size - alternator mm9,5x838
Drive belt tension - alternator/PAS/AC mm7-10

Fuel system

Fuel pump delivery pressure bar0,2-0,3

Tightening torques

Cylinder head bolt torque

The cylinder head bolt torque for the Toyota Cressida 2.0 (1981–1983) is 72-88 Nm.

Cylinder head
Tighten72-88 Nm
Cylinder head instructions—
Other engine tightening torques
Main bearings Stage 147-57 Nm
Main bearings Stage 295-115 Nm
Big end bearings Stage 127-33 Nm
Big end bearings Stage 254-66 Nm
Flywheel/driveplate110-120 Nm
Spark plugs15-20 Nm
Chassis tightening torques
Road wheels90-120 Nm

Frequently asked questions

What is the firing order of the Toyota Cressida 2.0?

The firing order for the Toyota Cressida 2.0 (1981–1983) is 1-3-4-2.

What spark plugs does the Toyota Cressida 2.0 use?

The Toyota Cressida 2.0 (1981–1983) uses NGK BPR6EY spark plugs with a 0,8 mm electrode gap.

How much oil does the Toyota Cressida 2.0 take?

The Toyota Cressida 2.0 (1981–1983) takes 4.3 litres of engine oil with the filter. The specified engine oil grade is SAE 10W-30 for moderate climates, with API/ACEA classification SE.

What are the valve clearances for the Toyota Cressida 2.0?

Valve clearances for the Toyota Cressida 2.0 (1981–1983) are 0,20 mm inlet and 0,30 mm exhaust, measured hot.

What is the cylinder head torque for the Toyota Cressida 2.0?

The cylinder head bolt torque for the Toyota Cressida 2.0 (1981–1983) is 72-88 Nm.

What is the ignition timing for the Toyota Cressida 2.0?

Basic ignition timing for the Toyota Cressida 2.0 (1981–1983) is 8° BTDC at 750 rpm.

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