At a glance
How 8,590 first tests went in 2025.
- Passed first time
- 64 in every 100
- Did not pass first time
- 36 in every 1003,067 failed first-attempt tests
- The typical car
- 13 yearsabout 80,492 miles
- First tests counted
- 8,590
What failed most often
- Individual sidelight or tail light (front)22 in every 100 failed tests
- Brake light12 in every 100 failed tests
- Rigid brake pipes (rear)7 in every 100 failed tests
How we count this. Data: UK MOT open data, 2025. Only Class 4 cars on their first MOT of the year are counted. A car that fails and is fixed at the test station still counts as a fail in the first-attempt rate. These are raw results, not adjusted for age, mileage, or peer mix. The MOT does not test engine or gearbox internals.
These are patterns across 2012 Suzuki Swift vehicles in 2025, not a prediction that any one car will have them. Faults are grouped by part of the car. They come from MOT defect codes, not manufacturer bulletins, recalls or a diagnosis of any one car.
Brakes
Three faults. The strongest is the rigid brake pipes (front): 6.1 times as often as on similar cars.
Figures below are measured across the 3,067 failed first attempts in 2025 that had a mileage recorded, which allows a like-for-like comparison.
We only list faults with at least 20 failures and a rate of about 2.0 times that of similar cars, which keeps one-off results out of the list.
Rigid brake pipes (front)
What it means
Chafing, corrosion or damage to a rigid brake pipe justifies rejection once its wall thickness is reduced by a set amount, although DVSA accepts this is not easy to determine. If a tester is not sure, the benefit of the doubt applies. A leaking pipe or connection is graded Dangerous on a hydraulic system and Major on an air system.
Also noted as an advisory
Testers also noted it as an advisory, worn but not yet failing, on 369 first tests, 5.0 times as often as on similar cars.
Rigid brake pipes (rear)
What it means
Chafing, corrosion or damage to a rigid brake pipe justifies rejection once its wall thickness is reduced by a set amount, although DVSA accepts this is not easy to determine. If a tester is not sure, the benefit of the doubt applies. A leaking pipe or connection is graded Dangerous on a hydraulic system and Major on an air system.
Also noted as an advisory
Testers also noted it as an advisory, worn but not yet failing, on 513 first tests, 4.5 times as often as on similar cars.
Handbrake lever
Data: UK MOT open data, 2025. Compared with cars of the same age and mileage. Advisories count notes recorded on failed first tests only.
Lamps and electrical
Three faults. The strongest is the brake light (rear): 2.7 times as often as on similar cars.
Brake light (rear)
What it means
All stop lamps missing or not working is graded Dangerous, and so is a stop lamp that stays on when the brakes are released. A stop lamp that is missing or not working is Major. On some vehicles with LED rear lamps, part of the stop lamp can go out when the rear fog lamp is lit, which is not regarded as a defect.
Individual sidelight or tail light (front)
What it means
A position lamp showing red light to the front or white light to the rear is Major. Rear lamps must show a steady red light, and front ones can show white, predominantly white with a blue tinge, or yellow if combined in a yellow headlamp. With a multiple light source, up to half not working is Minor and more than half is Major.
Number plate lights
What it means
Registration plate lamps must light up the rear registration plate and operate at the same time as the position lamps. A missing or inoperative lamp is Major when the plate has only one lamp or all its lamps are not working, and Minor when the plate has several lamps or light sources and not all have failed. A lamp throwing direct white light to the rear is also Minor.
Data: UK MOT open data, 2025. Compared with cars of the same age and mileage.
Advisories
Other things testers noted as worn or close to failing, more often than on similar cars.
An advisory is a note from the tester about something that has not failed yet. It is an early warning, not a fail. Advisories for the faults above are shown with those faults.
Brake pedal
Flexible brake hoses (rear)
Suspension mounting area (rear)
Non-component advisories (front)
Other suspension component (rear)
Suspension sub-frame mounting area (rear)
Data: UK MOT open data, 2025. Counts cover advisories recorded on failed first tests only, compared with cars of the same age and mileage.
MOT pass rates
How first tests ended, and how the pass rates are counted.
- Passed first time
- 64in every 100
- Passed on the first test.
- Fixed at the station
- 11in every 100
- Failed, then fixed at the test station the same day.
- Failed
- 25in every 100
- Did not pass, and were not fixed at the test station.
First-attempt pass 64.3% of 8,590 first tests (2025): only cars that passed first time count. Official-style pass 75.4%: cars fixed at the test station also count as a pass. The 11 fixed and the 25 not fixed make the 36 in every 100 that did not pass first time.
Petrol and diesel
Figures are in every 100 first tests. Cars with more miles usually fail more often, so the same-mileage figure gives every fuel the mileage mix of all the cars in this year.
Same model, other years
Passed first time in every 100, all tested in 2025.
Newer cars are younger, so look for a jump rather than the climb. A year earlier (2024), when these cars were a year younger, 67 in every 100 passed first time.
| Year | Passed first time | First tests |
|---|---|---|
| 2005 | 48 in every 100 | 1,031 |
| 2006 | 50 in every 100 | 3,181 |
| 2007 | 50 in every 100 | 5,719 |
| 2008 | 51 in every 100 | 6,147 |
| 2009 | 53 in every 100 | 6,027 |
| 2010 | 56 in every 100 | 5,486 |
| 2011 | 61 in every 100 | 5,872 |
| 2012 This car | 64 in every 100 | 8,590 |
| 2013 | 68 in every 100 | 8,442 |
| 2014 | 71 in every 100 | 9,785 |
| 2015 | 74 in every 100 | 12,007 |
| 2016 | 76 in every 100 | 10,122 |
| 2017 | 80 in every 100 | 7,827 |
| 2018 | 84 in every 100 | 9,830 |
| 2019 | 87 in every 100 | 10,601 |
| 2020 | 88 in every 100 | 7,762 |
| 2021 | 89 in every 100 | 7,291 |
| 2022 | 93 in every 100 | 4,340 |
If you are buying one
What this year's MOT record means for the decision in front of you.
Mileage matters most on a 2012 Swift.
Of 2012 Swift vehicles with under 55,000 miles, 78 in every 100 passed their 2025 MOT first time. With 108,000 miles or more, 54 in every 100 did.
Petrol or diesel?
| Typical mileage | Passed first time, as tested | Passed first time, same mileage | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Petrol | 79,583 miles | 65 | 65 |
| Diesel | 97,824 miles | 55 | 58 |
Figures are in every 100 first tests. Part of the gap is mileage: diesel cars have done more miles. Even at the same mileage, petrol passed more often (65 against 58 in every 100).
What to check at your mileage
How often each fault turned up on a failed first test, by the car's mileage. Read it as: what is likely to need looking at on a car like the one in front of you.
| Under 55,000 | 73,000–89,000 | 108,000 and over | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Individual sidelight or tail light (front) | 1.5 | 8.0 | 13.2 |
| Brake light | 2.4 | 3.7 | 5.2 |
| Rigid brake pipes (rear) | 1.7 | 2.7 | 3.3 |
| Tyre tread depth (front) | 0.9 | 2.3 | 4.3 |
| Number plate lights | 0.6 | 3.0 | 3.6 |
Faults per 100 first tests, by the car's mileage at the test.
When a car fails
of failed cars had one item to fix.
of failed cars had three or more items to fix.
of all first tests had a defect the tester marked dangerous (unsafe to drive away).
Every figure here is a first-attempt MOT rate from DVSA open data for this model line, for cars of this model year tested in 2025. Each mileage band holds a fifth of the tests. MOTs do not test engine or gearbox internals, so this is a pre-purchase checklist, not a full reliability score.
FAQs
Short answers about how to read this model-year guide.
About this data
How this page is built and what it can (and can't) say.
These figures come from UK MOT open data for this model year. We surface common failure patterns against similar cars, not a full reliability score, and not a pass/fail verdict on any individual vehicle.
What we include
UK Class 4 cars only. Normal MOT tests (not retests); first test per vehicle per calendar year; results pass, PRS, or fail.
Same-day repairs
PRS means the car failed items that were fixed at the test station and then passed the same day. We count PRS as a first-attempt fail in headline rates so same-day repairs do not hide problems.
How we compare
We compare this model year with other Class 4 cars of similar age and mileage in the same test year. This model family is left out of the peer group so the car is not measured against itself.
What this does not cover
- MOTs do not cover engine internals, gearboxes, or many electronics; this is not a full reliability score.
- Common faults come from MOT defect stats, not manufacturer TSBs or recalls.
- Age and mileage matching reduces, but does not remove, differences in how cars were used and maintained.
- If the data for a car is too thin to say anything useful, we say so rather than guess.
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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