Land Rover   ·   1994–1999

Defender 2.5 TDI: Common faults & known problems

Common faults & known problems (1994–1999)

9 known faults documented in workshop bulletins. Of these, two concern the engine and fuel system and two the brakes. Each entry covers the symptoms, cause, workshop fix and any part numbers.

9 documented faults

Engine & fuel system

2 documented faults — symptoms, causes and workshop fixes.

Poor engine performance.

Fit new part2 parts
Affects:

Defender 300 Tdi: VIN 111838→/VIN 554794→.

What you'd notice

Poor priming of the fuel lift pump after fuel filter changed or drained.

The repair

Fuel lift pump overstroking causing failure.

Workshop instructions & parts2 parts

Workshop procedure

  1. Fit new fuel lift pump and gasket.
Parts listed in the bulletin
PartPart numberQty
Fuel lift pumpERR 50571
Fuel lift pump gasketERR 73391

Data: Motorwise Workshop. Bulletin 1.

Turbocharger (TC) intercooler bottom hose detached from intercooler or turbocharger (TC).

Fit new part1 part
Affects:

Defender: →VIN LD 939976.

Retaining clip not securing hose sufficiently.

Workshop instructions & parts1 part

Workshop procedure

  1. Fit new retaining clips.
  2. Tighten clips to 3.5 Nm.
  3. Start engine.
  4. Allow engine to reach normal operating temperature.
  5. Switch ignition OFF.
  6. Allow vehicle to stand for 30 minutes.
  7. Retighten clips to 3.5 Nm.
Parts listed in the bulletin
PartPart numberQty
Retaining clipSTC1284

Data: Motorwise Workshop. Bulletin 3.

Electrical & ignition

1 documented fault — symptoms, causes and workshop fixes.

Unreliable starter motor operation.

Fit new part1 part
Affects:

Defender: 300 Tdi, VIN LD 941962→.

Defender: 12J, VIN LD 944084→.

Water entering starter solenoid through inadequate sealing.

Workshop instructions & parts1 part

Workshop procedure

  1. Fit new starter motor.
Parts listed in the bulletin
PartPart numberQty
Starter motorERR 50091

Data: Motorwise Workshop. Bulletin 2.

Brakes

2 documented faults — symptoms, causes and workshop fixes.

ABS warning lamp illuminates permanently or intermittently.

Fit new part5 parts
Affects:

All models with ABS, VIN XA 159810-2A 62899.

Poor routing of ABS wheel speed sensor wiring harness around front flexible brake hose.

Workshop instructions & parts5 parts

Workshop procedure

  1. Release brake system fluid pressure.
  2. Remove brake hose and pipe from hub mounting bracket.
  3. Fit new hub mounting bracket Fig.101992.1 .
  4. Fit brake pipe, brake hose and ABS wheel speed sensor wiring harness to hub mounting bracket Fig.101992.1 .
  5. Bleed brake system.
  6. View View more information
Parts listed in the bulletin
PartPart numberQty
Front ABS wheel speed sensorSSW1000502
Front ABS wheel speed sensor clip bracket, rightRGY0000201
Front ABS wheel speed sensor clip bracket, leftRGY0000301
ABS harness clipDYC1014102
Clip - brake hose to ABS harnessNTC82422

Data: Motorwise Workshop. Bulletin 6.

ABS warning lamp illuminates permanently or intermittently.

2 parts
Affects:

All models with ABS.

Poor routing of ABS wheel speed sensor wiring harness around the rear axle.

Workshop instructions & parts2 parts

Workshop procedure

  1. Fit cable tie and clip around axle tube.
  2. Ensure the cable tie is outboard of the shock absorber with the clip on top of the axle tube Fig.101994.1 .
  3. Fit ABS wheel speed sensor wiring harness to clip.
  4. Repeat procedure for opposite side.
  5. View View more information
Parts listed in the bulletin
PartPart numberQty
ABS wheel speed sensor assembly - rearSSW1000601
Accelerator cableRGY5000102

Data: Motorwise Workshop. Bulletin 7.

Clutch & gearbox

1 documented fault — symptoms, causes and workshop fixes.

Heavy clutch pedal action.

Fit modified part4 parts
Affects:

All models with manual transmission, 1999→.

Clutch pedal return spring weak.

Workshop instructions & parts4 parts

Workshop procedure

  1. Remove and discard clutch pedal return spring.
  2. Fit modified clutch pedal return spring and bushes.
Parts listed in the bulletin
PartPart numberQty
Clutch pedal return springEDP7510L1
BushDCP3212L2
BushCLP31801
GasketANR63321

Data: Motorwise Workshop. Bulletin 9.

Air conditioning & heating

1 documented fault — symptoms, causes and workshop fixes.

Heater unable to demist front screen.

Affects:

All models.

What you'd notice

Sound of water moving in heater.

The repair

Heater air intake drain valve sticking or blocked. Water trapped in heater ducting.

Workshop instructions

Workshop procedure

  1. Ensure air intake drain valve operates correctly Fig.101944 .
  2. Ensure air intake drain tube is not blocked Fig.101944 .
  3. View View more information

Data: Motorwise Workshop. Bulletin 4.

Wipers & visibility

1 documented fault — symptoms, causes and workshop fixes.

Erratic front wiper operation.

Adjust & tighten
Affects:

90/110/130/Defender, 1995-09: VIN 600000→.

What you'd notice

Front wipers not working.

The repair

Front wiper arm loose, allowing wiper spindle to rotate without moving wiper arm.

Workshop instructions

Workshop procedure

  1. Remove wiper arm nut protective cover and remove nut.
  2. If wiper arm has come loose from spindle inspect affected components for damage. Replace components as necessary.
  3. Ensure wiper motor is in park position.
  4. Fit front wiper arm. Tighten wiper arm nut as follows:
  5. Freelander (97-06): 18 Nm.
  6. Freelander 2 (06-): 25 Nm.
  7. 90/110/130/Defender: 17 Nm.
  8. Discovery 3 (04-): 18 Nm.
  9. Range Rover (02-): 18 Nm.
  10. Range Rover Sport: 34 Nm.

Data: Motorwise Workshop. Bulletin 8.

Other

1 documented fault — symptoms, causes and workshop fixes.

Alloy wheels difficult to remove.

1 part
Affects:

All models with alloy wheels, →03/01.

Corrosion between hub spigot and wheel centre.

Workshop instructions & parts1 part

Workshop procedure

  1. Clean corrosion from wheel contact surfaces.
  2. Apply anti-seize grease to wheel contact surfaces.
Parts listed in the bulletin
PartPart numberQty
Anti-seize greaseRYL105020L1

Data: Motorwise Workshop. Bulletin 5.

Take it with you

Before you view one

Each documented fault as a quick check for a viewing or test drive — tick them off as you go.

  • 01 ↗
  • 02 ↗
  • 03 ↗
  • 04 ↗
  • 05 ↗
  • 06 ↗
  • 07 ↗
  • 08 ↗
  • 09 ↗

A little workshop vocabulary

Workshop terms used on this page

Definitions for the technical language used in these bulletins.

VIN
Vehicle identification number — 17 characters, found at the base of the windscreen and on the V5C logbook
Nm
Newton-metres — the standard unit for how tightly a bolt is done up
ABS
Anti-lock braking system — stops the wheels locking under hard braking
Anti-Seize
Grease that stops mating parts (like a wheel on a hub) from corroding together
Hub Spigot
The raised centre of the hub that locates the wheel
Solenoid
An electrically operated valve or actuator
Wheel Speed Sensor
A sensor at each wheel used by ABS and stability control
Wiring Harness
The bundled cables that carry power and signals around the vehicle
Bushes
Rubber mountings that let a suspension or body joint move without metal-to-metal contact

Common questions

Using this guide.

What are the common faults with the Land Rover Defender 2.5 TDI?

Garages and workshops regularly encounter nine documented faults on the Land Rover Defender 2.5 TDI — two concern the engine and fuel system and two the brakes. Each fault above lists the symptoms, cause, fix and any parts needed.

Does every Land Rover Defender 2.5 TDI have these faults?

No. These are patterns documented across the model by workshops, not predictions for an individual car. Where a fault applies only to certain vehicles or VIN ranges, that is listed with the fault.

Can I check for Land Rover Defender 2.5 TDI faults when viewing one?

Many of them, yes — the documented symptoms are things you can see, hear or feel on a viewing or test drive. The 'Before you view one' checklist above turns each documented fault into a quick check you can tick off as you go.

Workshop term

See in the glossary →