Engine & identification
Vehicle identification
| No. of cylinders Type | 4/OHC |
|---|---|
| Capacity (Fiscal) cc | 1295 |
| Compression ratio :1 | 9,5 |
| Suitable for unleaded petrol | Yes |
| Minimum octane rating RON | 91 |
| Ignition system Type | TSZ-i |
| Ignition system Description | Map-i |
| Trigger location | Distributor |
| Fuel system Make | Toyota |
| Fuel system Type | TCCS |
| Fuel system Description | MFI-i |
| Air metering Type | MAP |
| Combined ignition and fuel ECM | Yes |
| Diagnostic socket | Yes |
Ignition system
| Ignition coil Make | Denso |
|---|---|
| Ignition coil supply voltage + with ballast V | 11,0 |
| Primary resistance Ohm | 1,26-1,54 |
| Secondary resistance Ohm | 10200-13800 |
| Distributor (ECM) Make | Denso |
| Contact breaker gap/trigger air gap mm | 0,2-0,4 |
Firing order
The firing order for the Toyota Starlet 1.3 (1990–1996) is 1-3-4-2.
| Firing order | 1-3-4-2 |
|---|
Valve clearances
Valve clearances for the Toyota Starlet 1.3 (1990–1996) are 0,20 mm inlet and 0,20 mm exhaust, measured hot.
| Valve clearance - INLET mm | 0,20 hot |
|---|---|
| Valve clearance - EXHAUST mm | 0,20 hot |
Engine oil & fluids
Engine oil
The Toyota Starlet 1.3 (1990–1996) takes 3.2 litres of engine oil with the filter.
A listed engine oil option is SAE 5W-30 for cold climates, with API/ACEA classification SH/A1.
A listed engine oil option is SAE 10W-30 for moderate climates, with API/ACEA classification SH/A1.
A listed engine oil option is SAE 10W-40 as an alternative for moderate climates, with API/ACEA classification SH/A2.
A listed engine oil option is SAE 20W-40 for hot climates, with API/ACEA classification SH/A1.
Manual gearbox
The manual gearbox has a listed capacity of 2.4 litres. The specified oil is SAE 75W-90.
Coolant
The listed total cooling-system capacity is 4.8 litres.
Grades, filling conditions and capacities
| Engine oil options | |
|---|---|
| Ambient temperature range | Cold climate |
| Engine oil grade SAE | 5W-30 |
| Engine oil classification API/ACEA | SH/A1 |
| Ambient temperature range | Moderate climate |
| Engine oil grade SAE | 10W-30 |
| Engine oil classification API/ACEA | SH/A1 |
| Ambient temperature range | Moderate climate alternative |
| Engine oil grade SAE | 10W-40 |
| Engine oil classification API/ACEA | SH/A2 |
| Ambient temperature range | Hot climate |
| Engine oil grade SAE | 20W-40 |
| Engine oil classification API/ACEA | SH/A1 |
| Engine with filter(s) litres | 3.2 |
| Other lubricants and capacities | |
| Manual transmission oil grade SAE | 75W-90 |
| Manual transmission litres | 2.4 |
| Automatic transmission fluid Type | Dexron II |
| Automatic transmission (drain & refill) litres | 2.2 |
| Automatic transmission (dry fill) litres | 5.6 |
| Differential oil grade - front SAE | Dexron II |
| Differential front/AT litres | AT=1,4 |
| Cooling system - total capacity litres | 4.8 |
| Brake fluid Type | DOT 3 |
Brakes & wear limits
Brake disc thickness
Brake discs on the Toyota Starlet 1.3 (1990–1996) are replaced at a minimum thickness of 10 mm (solid) or 15 mm (ventilated) front; the rear brake drums are replaced at a maximum diameter of 181 mm.
| Minimum disc thickness for replacement - solid Front | 10 mm |
|---|---|
| Minimum disc thickness for replacement - ventilated Front | 15 mm |
| Minimum disc thickness | |
| Maximum drum diameter for replacement Rear | 181 mm |
Brake disc and drum dimensions
| Minimum disc thickness | |
|---|---|
| Disc runout Front | 0,09 mm |
| Minimum pad thickness Front | 1 mm |
| Minimum shoe thickness Rear | 1 mm |
| Parking brake travel No. of notches | 5-8 |
Service & electrical
Ignition timing
Basic ignition timing for the Toyota Starlet 1.3 (1990–1996) is 10° BTDC at 800 rpm.
| Ignition timing | |
|---|---|
| Ignition timing - basic BTDC °Engine/rpm | 10/800 |
Battery
The Toyota Starlet 1.3 (1990–1996) uses a 12 V, 45 Ah battery (reserve capacity 65 minutes).
| Battery V/RC(Ah) | 12/65 (45) |
|---|
Spark plugs
The Toyota Starlet 1.3 (1990–1996) uses NGK BPR5EY spark plugs with a 0,8 mm electrode gap.
| Spark plugs Original equipment | NGK |
|---|---|
| Spark plug Type | BPR5EY |
| Electrode gap mm | 0,8 |
| Spark plugs Make | Bosch |
| Spark plug Type | WR8DC |
| Electrode gap mm | 0,8 |
| Spark plugs Make | Champion |
| Spark plug Type | RN9YCC4 |
| Electrode gap mm | 1,1 |
| Spark plugs Make | NGK |
| Spark plug Type | BPR5EY |
| Electrode gap mm | 0,8 |
Tuning and emissions
| Tuning conditions | — |
|---|---|
| View more information | — |
| Ignition timing | |
| Ignition advance checks °Engine/rpm | ECM Controlled |
| Idle speed rpm | 800 |
| Idle speed - alternative rpm | AT=850 |
| Oil temperature °C | 80 |
| CO level at idle speed - tailpipe Vol. % CO | 0,5 Max Not adjustable |
| HC level at idle speed ppm | 100 |
| CO2 level at idle speed Vol. % CO2 | 14,5-16 |
| O2 level at idle speed Vol. % O2 | 0,1-0,5 |
| Increased idle speed for CO test rpm | 2400-2600 |
| CO content at increased idle speed Vol. % | 0,3 |
| Lambda at increased idle λ | 0,98-1,02 |
Starting and charging
| Starter motor Make | Denso |
|---|---|
| Starter motor Type | 12V 1,0 kW |
| Maximum cranking amps A | 122-149 |
| Alternator Make | Nippon Denso |
| Alternator Type | 12V 55A |
| Alternator output A/V/rpm | 30/14/2000 |
| Regulated voltage V | 13,5-15,1 |
Service checks and adjustments
| Compression pressure bar | 9,8-12,7 |
|---|---|
| Oil pressure bar/rpm | 2,5-5,0/3000 |
| Radiator cap bar | 0,75-1,05 |
| Thermostat opens °C | 80-84 |
| Drive belt size - alternator mm | 4PK810 |
| Drive belt tension - alternator/PAS/AC mm | 5,0-6,5 |
Fuel system
| System pressure bar | 2,7-3,1 |
|---|---|
| Engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor Ohm/°C | 200-400/80 |
| Crankshaft position (CKP) sensor/engine speed (RPM) sensor Ohm | 140-180 |
| Injector Ohm | 13,8 |
| Lambda sensor (Oxygen) heater Ohm | 5,0-6,3 |
Tightening torques
Cylinder head bolt torque
The cylinder head bolts on the Toyota Starlet 1.3 (1990–1996) are tightened in 3 stages: 29 Nm, then 49 Nm, then a final 90°.
| Cylinder head | |
|---|---|
| Renew bolts | No |
| Tighten | 29 Nm |
| Tighten | 49 Nm |
| Tighten | 90° |
| Cylinder head instructions | — |
|---|---|
| Other engine tightening torques | |
| Main bearings Renew bolts/nuts | No |
| Main bearings Stage 1 | 28 Nm |
| Main bearings Stage 2 | 57 Nm |
| Big end bearings Renew bolts/nuts | No |
| Big end bearings Stage 1 | 20 Nm |
| Big end bearings Stage 2 | 39 Nm |
| Oil pump to cylinder block | 7 Nm |
| Sump bolts | 8 Nm |
| Sump drain bolt | 25 Nm |
| Flywheel/driveplate | 83 Nm |
| Clutch pressure plate | 19 Nm |
| Crankshaft pulley/damper centre bolt | 98-147 Nm |
| Camshaft sprocket/gear | 50 Nm |
| Camshaft carrier/cap | 14 Nm |
| Camshaft/rocker cover | 7 Nm |
| Inlet manifold to cylinder head | 19 Nm |
| Exhaust manifold to cylinder head | 48 Nm |
| Spark plugs | 18 Nm |
| Chassis tightening torques | |
| Front hub | 186 Nm |
| Steering track rod end | 49 Nm |
| Brake caliper to carrier Front | 20 Nm |
| Brake caliper/carrier to hub Front | 88 Nm |
| ABS sensor Front | 8 Nm |
| ABS sensor Rear | 8 Nm |
| Road wheels | 103 Nm |
Air conditioning
| No. of AC service connectors | 2 |
|---|---|
| Air conditioning restrictor type | Expansion valve |
| Compressor clutch/magnetic coupling | Yes |
| Compressor variable displacement solenoid | No |
| Air conditioning refrigerant Type | R12 |
| Air conditioning refrigerant quantity grams | 700±50 |
Frequently asked questions
What is the firing order of the Toyota Starlet 1.3?
The firing order for the Toyota Starlet 1.3 (1990–1996) is 1-3-4-2.
What spark plugs does the Toyota Starlet 1.3 use?
The Toyota Starlet 1.3 (1990–1996) uses NGK BPR5EY spark plugs with a 0,8 mm electrode gap.
How much oil does the Toyota Starlet 1.3 take?
The Toyota Starlet 1.3 (1990–1996) takes 3.2 litres of engine oil with the filter. A listed engine oil option is SAE 5W-30 for cold climates, with API/ACEA classification SH/A1. A listed engine oil option is SAE 10W-30 for moderate climates, with API/ACEA classification SH/A1. A listed engine oil option is SAE 10W-40 as an alternative for moderate climates, with API/ACEA classification SH/A2. A listed engine oil option is SAE 20W-40 for hot climates, with API/ACEA classification SH/A1.
What are the valve clearances for the Toyota Starlet 1.3?
Valve clearances for the Toyota Starlet 1.3 (1990–1996) are 0,20 mm inlet and 0,20 mm exhaust, measured hot.
What is the cylinder head torque for the Toyota Starlet 1.3?
The cylinder head bolts on the Toyota Starlet 1.3 (1990–1996) are tightened in 3 stages: 29 Nm, then 49 Nm, then a final 90°.
What is the ignition timing for the Toyota Starlet 1.3?
Basic ignition timing for the Toyota Starlet 1.3 (1990–1996) is 10° BTDC at 800 rpm.