Engine & identification
Vehicle identification
| No. of cylinders Type | 4/DOHC |
|---|---|
| Capacity (Fiscal) cc | 1587 (1577) |
| Compression ratio :1 | 10,0 |
| Suitable for unleaded petrol | Yes |
| Minimum octane rating RON | 95 |
| Ignition system Type | TSZ-i |
| Ignition system Description | Map-i |
| Trigger location | Distributor |
| Fuel system Make | Toyota |
| Fuel system Type | TCCS |
| Fuel system Description | MFI-i |
| Air metering Type | MAP |
| Combined ignition and fuel ECM | Yes |
| Diagnostic socket | Yes |
Ignition system
| Ignition coil Make | Denso |
|---|---|
| Ignition coil supply voltage + with ballast V | 11,0 |
| Primary resistance Ohm | 0,5-0,7 |
| Secondary resistance Ohm | 11000-16000 |
| Distributor (ECM) Make | Denso |
| Contact breaker gap/trigger air gap mm | 0,2-0,4 |
Firing order
The firing order for the Toyota MR2 1.6 (1985–1990) is 1-3-4-2.
| Firing order | 1-3-4-2 |
|---|
Valve clearances
Valve clearances for the Toyota MR2 1.6 (1985–1990) are 0,15-0,25 mm inlet and 0,20-0,30 mm exhaust, measured cold.
| Valve clearance - INLET mm | 0,15-0,25 cold |
|---|---|
| Valve clearance - EXHAUST mm | 0,20-0,30 cold |
Engine oil & fluids
Engine oil
The Toyota MR2 1.6 (1985–1990) takes 3.4 litres of engine oil with the filter.
See the reference table for the complete engine oil entries and their conditions.
Manual gearbox
The manual gearbox has a listed capacity of 2.3 litres. The specified oil is SAE 75W-90.
Coolant
The listed total cooling-system capacity is 5.6 litres.
Grades, filling conditions and capacities
| Engine oil options | |
|---|---|
| Ambient temperature range | ➞10°C |
| Engine oil grade SAE | 5W-30 |
| Engine oil classification API/ACEA | SH/A1 |
| Ambient temperature range | -18°C➞ |
| Engine oil grade SAE | 10W-30, 10W-40, 10W-50 |
| Engine oil classification API/ACEA | SH/A1 |
| Ambient temperature range | -12°C➞ |
| Engine oil grade SAE | 20W-40, 20W-50 |
| Engine oil classification API/ACEA | SH/A2 |
| Engine with filter(s) litres | 3.4 |
| Other lubricants and capacities | |
| Manual transmission oil grade SAE | 75W-90 |
| Manual transmission litres | 2.3 |
| Cooling system - total capacity litres | 5.6 |
Brakes & wear limits
Brake disc thickness
Brake discs on the Toyota MR2 1.6 (1985–1990) are replaced at a minimum thickness of 17 mm (ventilated) front and 9 mm rear.
| Minimum disc thickness for replacement - ventilated Front | 17 mm |
|---|---|
| Minimum disc thickness for replacement Rear | 9 mm |
Brake disc and drum dimensions
| Disc runout Front | 0,15 mm |
|---|---|
| Disc runout Rear | 0,15 mm |
| Minimum pad thickness Front | 1 mm |
| Minimum pad thickness Rear | 1 mm |
| Parking brake travel No. of notches | 5-8 |
Service & electrical
Ignition timing
Basic ignition timing for the Toyota MR2 1.6 (1985–1990) is 10° BTDC at 800 rpm.
| Idle speed - non-Cat | |
|---|---|
| Ignition timing - basic BTDC °Engine/rpm | 10/800 |
Battery
The Toyota MR2 1.6 (1985–1990) uses a 12 V, 45 Ah battery (reserve capacity 65 minutes).
| Battery V/RC(Ah) | 12/65 (45) |
|---|
Spark plugs
The Toyota MR2 1.6 (1985–1990) uses NGK BCPR6EY-11 spark plugs with a 1,1 mm electrode gap.
| Spark plugs Original equipment | NGK |
|---|---|
| Spark plug Type | BCPR6EY-11 |
| Electrode gap mm | 1,1 |
| Spark plugs Make | Bosch |
| Spark plug Type | FR7KCX |
| Electrode gap mm | 1,1 |
| Spark plugs Make | Champion |
| Spark plug Type | RC7YCC4 |
| Electrode gap mm | 1,1 |
| Spark plugs Make | NGK |
| Spark plug Type | BCPR6EY-11 |
| Electrode gap mm | 1,1 |
Tuning and emissions
| Tuning conditions | — |
|---|---|
| View more information | — |
| Idle speed - non-Cat | |
| Ignition advance checks °Engine/rpm | ECM Controlled |
| Idle speed rpm | 800±50 |
| Oil temperature °C | 60-80 |
| CO level at idle speed - tailpipe Vol. % CO | 1,5±0,5 |
| HC level at idle speed ppm | 300 |
| CO2 level at idle speed Vol. % CO2 | 13-16 |
| O2 level at idle speed Vol. % O2 | 0,5-2,0 |
Starting and charging
| Starter motor Make | Denso |
|---|---|
| Starter motor Type | 12V 0,8 kW |
| Minimum starting voltage V | 11,5 |
| Maximum cranking amps A | 122-149 |
| Alternator Make | Nippon Denso |
| Alternator output A/V/rpm | 60/13,5/2500 |
| Regulated voltage V | 13,5-15,1 |
Service checks and adjustments
| Compression pressure bar | 9,0-12,7 |
|---|---|
| Oil pressure bar/rpm | 2,5-5,0/3000 |
| Radiator cap bar | 0,75-1,05 |
| Thermostat opens °C | 80-84 |
Fuel system
| System pressure bar | 2,7-3,1 |
|---|---|
| Regulated pressure with vacuum bar | 2,1-2,3 |
| Engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor Ohm/°C | 200-400/80 |
| Crankshaft position (CKP) sensor/engine speed (RPM) sensor Ohm | 140-180 |
| Injector Ohm | 1,0-2,5 |
Tightening torques
Cylinder head bolt torque
The cylinder head bolts on the Toyota MR2 1.6 (1985–1990) are tightened in 2 stages: 25 Nm, then a final 45 Nm.
| Cylinder head | |
|---|---|
| Renew bolts | No |
| Tighten | 25 Nm |
| Tighten | 45 Nm |
| Tighten | 60±4 Nm |
| Cylinder head instructions | — |
|---|---|
| Other engine tightening torques | |
| Main bearings Renew bolts/nuts | No |
| Main bearings Stage 1 | 30 Nm |
| Main bearings Stage 2 | 60±4 Nm |
| Big end bearings Renew bolts/nuts | No |
| Big end bearings Stage 1 | 24 Nm |
| Big end bearings Stage 2 | 49±3 Nm |
| Oil pump to cylinder block | 21 Nm |
| Sump bolts | 5 Nm |
| Sump drain bolt | 34 Nm |
| Flywheel/driveplate | 74±4 Nm |
| Clutch pressure plate | 19 Nm |
| Crankshaft pulley/damper centre bolt | 137 Nm |
| Camshaft sprocket/gear | 47±6 Nm |
| Camshaft carrier/cap | 13 Nm |
| Inlet manifold to cylinder head | 27 Nm |
| Exhaust manifold to cylinder head | 25 Nm |
| Spark plugs | 18±2 Nm |
| Fuel rail | 18 Nm |
| Chassis tightening torques | |
| Front hub | 123 Nm |
| Rear hub | 186 Nm |
| Steering track rod end | 49 Nm |
| Brake caliper to carrier Front | 25 Nm |
| Brake caliper/carrier to hub Front | 88 Nm |
| Brake caliper to carrier Rear | 20 Nm |
| Brake caliper/carrier to hub Rear | 59 Nm |
| Road wheels | 105 Nm |
Air conditioning
| Air conditioning refrigerant Type | R12 |
|---|---|
| Air conditioning refrigerant quantity grams | 800±50 |
Frequently asked questions
What is the firing order of the Toyota MR2 1.6?
The firing order for the Toyota MR2 1.6 (1985–1990) is 1-3-4-2.
What spark plugs does the Toyota MR2 1.6 use?
The Toyota MR2 1.6 (1985–1990) uses NGK BCPR6EY-11 spark plugs with a 1,1 mm electrode gap.
How much oil does the Toyota MR2 1.6 take?
The Toyota MR2 1.6 (1985–1990) takes 3.4 litres of engine oil with the filter. See the reference table for the complete engine oil entries and their conditions.
What are the valve clearances for the Toyota MR2 1.6?
Valve clearances for the Toyota MR2 1.6 (1985–1990) are 0,15-0,25 mm inlet and 0,20-0,30 mm exhaust, measured cold.
What is the cylinder head torque for the Toyota MR2 1.6?
The cylinder head bolts on the Toyota MR2 1.6 (1985–1990) are tightened in 2 stages: 25 Nm, then a final 45 Nm.
What is the ignition timing for the Toyota MR2 1.6?
Basic ignition timing for the Toyota MR2 1.6 (1985–1990) is 10° BTDC at 800 rpm.