Engine & identification
Vehicle identification
| No. of cylinders Type | 4/OHV |
|---|---|
| Capacity (Fiscal) cc | 2237 |
| Compression ratio :1 | 8,8 |
| Suitable for unleaded petrol | Yes |
| Minimum octane rating RON | 91 |
| Ignition system Type | 11A |
| Ignition system Description | Map-i |
| Trigger location | Distributor |
| Fuel system Make | Toyota |
| Fuel system Type | TCCS |
| Fuel system Description | MFI-i |
| Air metering Type | Flow |
| Combined ignition and fuel ECM | Yes |
| Diagnostic socket | Yes |
Ignition system
| Ignition coil Make | Denso |
|---|---|
| Ignition coil supply voltage + with ballast V | 11,0 |
| Primary resistance Ohm | 0,4-0,5 |
| Secondary resistance Ohm | 7700-10400 |
| Distributor (ECM) Make | Toyota |
| Contact breaker gap/trigger air gap mm | 0,2-0,4 |
Firing order
The firing order for the Toyota Liteace 2.2 (1992–1996) is 1-3-4-2.
| Firing order | 1-3-4-2 |
|---|
Valve clearances
Valve clearances on the Toyota Liteace 2.2 (1992–1996) are hydraulic — they self-adjust, so no manual clearance figure applies.
| Valve clearance - INLET mm | Hydraulic |
|---|---|
| Valve clearance - EXHAUST mm | Hydraulic |
Engine oil & fluids
Engine oil
The Toyota Liteace 2.2 (1992–1996) takes 3.2 litres of engine oil with the filter.
A listed engine oil option is SAE 5W-30 for cold climates, with API/ACEA classification SF/A2.
A listed engine oil option is SAE 10W-30 for moderate climates, with API/ACEA classification SF/A2.
A listed engine oil option is SAE 10W-40 as an alternative for moderate climates, with API/ACEA classification SF/A2.
A listed engine oil option is SAE 20W-50 for hot climates, with API/ACEA classification SF/A2.
Manual gearbox
The manual gearbox has a listed capacity of 2.2 litres. The specified oil is SAE 75W-90, with classification GL-4/5.
Coolant
See the reference table for the complete coolant entries and their conditions.
Grades, filling conditions and capacities
| Engine oil options | |
|---|---|
| Ambient temperature range | Cold climate |
| Engine oil grade SAE | 5W-30 |
| Engine oil classification API/ACEA | SF/A2 |
| Ambient temperature range | Moderate climate |
| Engine oil grade SAE | 10W-30 |
| Engine oil classification API/ACEA | SF/A2 |
| Ambient temperature range | Moderate climate alternative |
| Engine oil grade SAE | 10W-40 |
| Engine oil classification API/ACEA | SF/A2 |
| Ambient temperature range | Hot climate |
| Engine oil grade SAE | 20W-50 |
| Engine oil classification API/ACEA | SF/A2 |
| Engine with filter(s) litres | 3.2 |
| Other lubricants and capacities | |
| Manual transmission oil grade SAE | 75W-90 |
| Manual transmission oil classification | GL-4/5 |
| Manual transmission litres | 2.2 |
| Automatic transmission fluid Type | Dexron II |
| Automatic transmission (drain & refill) litres | 2.4 |
| Automatic transmission (dry fill) litres | 6.5 |
| Differential oil grade - rear SAE | 90W |
| Differential oil grade - rear | |
| Differential oil classification - rear | GL-5 |
| Differential rear litres | 1.45 |
| Coolant Type | Ethylene glycol |
| Cooling system - total capacity litres | 7.7 |
| Brake fluid Type | DOT 3 |
| Power steering fluid Type | Dexron II |
| Power steering fluid litres | 0.8 |
Brakes & wear limits
Brake disc thickness
Brake discs on the Toyota Liteace 2.2 (1992–1996) are replaced at a minimum thickness of 23 mm (ventilated) front; the rear brake drums are replaced at a maximum diameter of 230,6 mm.
| Minimum disc thickness for replacement - ventilated Front | 23 mm |
|---|---|
| Maximum drum diameter for replacement Rear | 230,6 mm |
Brake disc and drum dimensions
| Disc runout Front | 0,10 mm |
|---|---|
| Maximum drum diameter | |
| Minimum pad thickness Front | 1 mm |
| Minimum shoe thickness Rear | 1 mm |
| Parking brake travel No. of notches | 7-9 |
Service & electrical
Ignition timing
Basic ignition timing for the Toyota Liteace 2.2 (1992–1996) is 12° BTDC at 700 rpm.
| Idle speed | |
|---|---|
| Ignition timing - basic BTDC °Engine/rpm | 12/700 |
Battery
The Toyota Liteace 2.2 (1992–1996) uses a 12 V, 60 Ah battery (reserve capacity 90 minutes).
| Battery V/RC(Ah) | 12/90 (60) |
|---|
Spark plugs
The Toyota Liteace 2.2 (1992–1996) uses Denso P16R spark plugs with a 1,1 mm electrode gap.
| Spark plugs Original equipment | Denso |
|---|---|
| Spark plug Type | P16R |
| Electrode gap mm | 1,1 |
| Spark plugs Make | NGK |
| Spark plug Type | BPR5EP-11 |
| Electrode gap mm | 1,1 |
Tuning and emissions
| Tuning conditions | — |
|---|---|
| View more information | — |
| Idle speed | |
| Ignition advance checks °Engine/rpm | ECM Controlled |
| Idle speed rpm | 700 |
| Idle speed - alternative rpm | AT=750 |
| Oil temperature °C | 80 |
| CO level at idle speed - tailpipe (Cat) Vol. % CO | 0,5 Max Not adjustable |
| HC level at idle speed ppm | 100 |
| CO2 level at idle speed Vol. % CO2 | 14,5-16 |
| O2 level at idle speed Vol. % O2 | 0,5-2,0 |
| Increased idle speed for CO test rpm | 2400-2600 |
| CO content at increased idle speed Vol. % | 0,3 |
| Lambda at increased idle λ | 0,98-1,02 |
Starting and charging
| Starter motor Make | Denso |
|---|---|
| Starter motor Type | 1,0 kW/1,4 kW |
| Minimum starting voltage V | 11,5 |
| Maximum cranking amps A | 162-198 |
| Alternator Make | Nippon Denso |
| Alternator output A/V/rpm | 30/13,5/2000 |
| Voltage regulator Type | IC |
| Regulated voltage V | 13,4-15,1 |
Service checks and adjustments
| Compression pressure bar | 9,0-12,5 |
|---|---|
| Oil pressure bar/rpm | 2,5-5/3000 |
| Radiator cap bar | 0,74-1,03 |
| Thermostat opens °C | 80-84 |
| Drive belt tension - alternator/PAS/AC mm | 5-8 |
Fuel system
| System pressure bar | 2,7-3,1 |
|---|---|
| Regulated pressure with vacuum bar | 2,1-2,6 |
| Engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor Ohm/°C | 200-400/80 |
| Injector Ohm | 0,9-1,8 |
| Idle air control (IAC) valve/idle speed control (ISC) actuator Ohm | 40,0-60,0 |
| Lambda sensor (Oxygen) heater Ohm | 5,1-6,3 |
Tightening torques
Cylinder head bolt torque
The cylinder head bolts on the Toyota Liteace 2.2 (1992–1996) are tightened in 3 stages: 30 Nm, then 60 Nm, then a final 88 Nm.
| Cylinder head | |
|---|---|
| Renew bolts | No |
| Tighten | 30 Nm |
| Tighten | 60 Nm |
| Tighten | 88 Nm |
| Cylinder head instructions | — |
|---|---|
| Other engine tightening torques | |
| Main bearings Renew bolts/nuts | No |
| Main bearings Stage 1 | 39 Nm |
| Main bearings Stage 2 | 78 Nm |
| Big end bearings Renew bolts/nuts | No |
| Big end bearings Stage 1 | 25 Nm |
| Big end bearings Stage 2 | 49 Nm |
| Oil pump to cylinder block | 18 Nm |
| Sump bolts | 13 Nm |
| Flywheel/driveplate | 83 Nm/74 Nm |
| Clutch pressure plate | 19 Nm |
| Crankshaft pulley/damper centre bolt | 157 Nm |
| Camshaft sprocket/gear | 90 Nm |
| Inlet manifold to cylinder head | 49 Nm |
| Exhaust manifold to cylinder head | 49 Nm |
| Spark plugs | 18 Nm |
| Chassis tightening torques | |
| Steering wheel | 34 Nm |
| Steering track rod end | 59 Nm |
| Brake caliper to carrier Front | 36 Nm |
| Brake caliper/carrier to hub Front | 104 Nm |
| ABS sensor Front | 8 Nm |
| ABS sensor Rear | 8 Nm |
| Road wheels | 103 Nm |
Air conditioning
| No. of AC service connectors | 2 |
|---|---|
| Air conditioning restrictor type | Expansion valve |
| Compressor clutch/magnetic coupling | Yes |
| Compressor variable displacement solenoid | No |
| Air conditioning refrigerant Type | R12 |
| Refrigerant type | |
| Air conditioning refrigerant quantity grams | — |
| Oil type | |
| Air conditioning oil Type | Dens Oil 7 |
| Air conditioning oil quantity cm³ | — |
Frequently asked questions
What is the firing order of the Toyota Liteace 2.2?
The firing order for the Toyota Liteace 2.2 (1992–1996) is 1-3-4-2.
What spark plugs does the Toyota Liteace 2.2 use?
The Toyota Liteace 2.2 (1992–1996) uses Denso P16R spark plugs with a 1,1 mm electrode gap.
How much oil does the Toyota Liteace 2.2 take?
The Toyota Liteace 2.2 (1992–1996) takes 3.2 litres of engine oil with the filter. A listed engine oil option is SAE 5W-30 for cold climates, with API/ACEA classification SF/A2. A listed engine oil option is SAE 10W-30 for moderate climates, with API/ACEA classification SF/A2. A listed engine oil option is SAE 10W-40 as an alternative for moderate climates, with API/ACEA classification SF/A2. A listed engine oil option is SAE 20W-50 for hot climates, with API/ACEA classification SF/A2.
What are the valve clearances for the Toyota Liteace 2.2?
Valve clearances on the Toyota Liteace 2.2 (1992–1996) are hydraulic — they self-adjust, so no manual clearance figure applies.
What is the cylinder head torque for the Toyota Liteace 2.2?
The cylinder head bolts on the Toyota Liteace 2.2 (1992–1996) are tightened in 3 stages: 30 Nm, then 60 Nm, then a final 88 Nm.
What is the ignition timing for the Toyota Liteace 2.2?
Basic ignition timing for the Toyota Liteace 2.2 (1992–1996) is 12° BTDC at 700 rpm.