Engine & identification
Vehicle identification
| No. of cylinders Type | 4/DOHC |
|---|---|
| Capacity (Fiscal) cc | 1597 (1585) |
| Compression ratio :1 | 7,9 |
| Suitable for unleaded petrol | No |
| Minimum octane rating RON | 98 |
| Ignition system Type | HEI |
| Ignition system Description | Trans-i |
| Trigger location | Distributor |
| Fuel system Make | Mazda |
| Fuel system Type | EGI |
| Fuel system Description | MFI-i |
| Air metering Type | Flow |
| Combined ignition and fuel ECM | No |
| Diagnostic socket | Yes |
Ignition system
| Ignition coil supply voltage + with ballast V | 12,0 |
|---|---|
| Distributor (ECM) Make | Hitachi |
Firing order
The firing order for the Mazda 323 1.6 Turbo (1987–1989) is 1-3-4-2.
| Firing order | 1-3-4-2 |
|---|
Valve clearances
Valve clearances on the Mazda 323 1.6 Turbo (1987–1989) are hydraulic — they self-adjust, so no manual clearance figure applies.
| Valve clearance - INLET mm | Hydraulic |
|---|---|
| Valve clearance - EXHAUST mm | Hydraulic |
Engine oil & fluids
Engine oil
The Mazda 323 1.6 Turbo (1987–1989) takes 3.5 litres of engine oil with the filter.
A listed engine oil option is SAE 5W-30 for cold climates, with API/ACEA classification SJ/A2.
A listed engine oil option is SAE 10W-30 for moderate climates, with API/ACEA classification SJ/A2.
A listed engine oil option is SAE 10W-40 as an alternative for moderate climates, with API/ACEA classification SJ/A2.
A listed engine oil option is SAE 20W-40 for hot climates, with API/ACEA classification SJ/A2.
Manual gearbox
The manual gearbox has a listed capacity of 3.35 litres. The specified oil is Dexron II.
Coolant
The listed total cooling-system capacity is 6.0 litres.
Grades, filling conditions and capacities
| Engine oil options | |
|---|---|
| Ambient temperature range | Cold climate |
| Engine oil grade SAE | 5W-30 |
| Engine oil classification API/ACEA | SJ/A2 |
| Ambient temperature range | Moderate climate |
| Engine oil grade SAE | 10W-30 |
| Engine oil classification API/ACEA | SJ/A2 |
| Ambient temperature range | Moderate climate alternative |
| Engine oil grade SAE | 10W-40 |
| Engine oil classification API/ACEA | SJ/A2 |
| Ambient temperature range | Hot climate |
| Engine oil grade SAE | 20W-40 |
| Engine oil classification API/ACEA | SJ/A2 |
| Engine with filter(s) litres | 3.5 |
| Other lubricants and capacities | |
| Manual transmission oil grade SAE | Dexron II |
| Manual transmission litres | 3.35 |
| Automatic transmission fluid Type | Dexron II |
| Automatic transmission (dry fill) litres | 5.7 |
| Cooling system - total capacity litres | 6.0 |
Brakes & wear limits
Brake disc thickness
Brake discs on the Mazda 323 1.6 Turbo (1987–1989) are replaced at a minimum thickness of 16 mm (ventilated) front and 8 mm rear.
| Minimum disc thickness for replacement - ventilated Front | 16 mm |
|---|---|
| Minimum disc thickness for replacement Rear | 8 mm |
| Maximum drum diameter for replacement Rear | 201 mm |
Brake disc and drum dimensions
| Disc runout Front | 0,10 mm |
|---|---|
| Disc runout Rear | 0,10 mm |
| Minimum pad thickness Front | 1 mm |
| Minimum pad thickness Rear | 1 mm |
| Parking brake travel No. of notches | 9-15 |
Service & electrical
Ignition timing
Basic ignition timing for the Mazda 323 1.6 Turbo (1987–1989) is 12°±1° BTDC at 850 rpm.
| Ignition timing | Without vacuum |
|---|---|
| Ignition timing - basic BTDC °Engine/rpm | 12±1/850 |
Battery
The Mazda 323 1.6 Turbo (1987–1989) uses a 12 V, 55 Ah battery (reserve capacity 85 minutes).
| Battery V/RC(Ah) | 12/85 (55) |
|---|
Spark plugs
The Mazda 323 1.6 Turbo (1987–1989) uses NGK BCPR6E-11 spark plugs with a 1,1 mm electrode gap.
| Spark plugs Original equipment | NGK |
|---|---|
| Spark plug Type | BCPR6E-11 |
| Electrode gap mm | 1,1 |
| Spark plugs Make | Autolite |
| Spark plug Type | 3922 |
| Electrode gap mm | 0,8 |
| Spark plugs Make | Beru |
| Spark plug Type | 14FR-7DU |
| Electrode gap mm | 0,8 |
| Spark plugs Make | Bosch |
| Spark plug Type | FR7DC |
| Electrode gap mm | 0,8 |
| Spark plugs Make | Champion |
| Spark plug Type | RC8YC4 |
| Electrode gap mm | 1,1 |
| Spark plugs Make | NGK |
| Spark plug Type | BCPR6-11 |
| Electrode gap mm | 1,1 |
Tuning and emissions
| Ignition advance | Without vacuum and basic timing |
|---|---|
| Ignition advance checks °Engine/rpm | 0-1/1200 |
| Ignition advance checks °Engine/rpm | 18/5000 |
| Ignition advance checks °Engine/rpm | 25/5800 |
| Vacuum check | Ignition timing advances |
| Vacuum range °Engine | 9 |
| Vacuum starts mbar | 80 |
| Vacuum ends mbar | 600 |
| Idle speed rpm | 850±50 |
| Oil temperature °C | 60 |
| CO level at idle speed - tailpipe Vol. % CO | 1,0-2,0 |
| HC level at idle speed ppm | 300 |
| CO2 level at idle speed Vol. % CO2 | 13-16 |
| O2 level at idle speed Vol. % O2 | 0,5-2,0 |
Starting and charging
| Starter motor Make | Mitsubishi |
|---|---|
| Starter motor Type | 0,85 kW |
| Minimum starting voltage V | 11,5 |
| Maximum cranking amps A | 149-182 |
| Alternator Make | Mitsubishi |
| Alternator output A/V/rpm | 60/13,5/3000 |
| Regulated voltage V | 14,1-14,7 |
Service checks and adjustments
| Compression pressure bar | 7,7-11,0 |
|---|---|
| Oil pressure bar/rpm | 3,4-4,4/3000 |
| Radiator cap bar | 0,74-1,05 |
| Thermostat opens °C | 82 |
| Drive belt size - alternator mm | 9,5x888 |
| Drive belt size - PAS/AC mm | 4PKx875 |
| Drive belt tension - alternator/PAS/AC mm | 9-10 |
Fuel system
| System pressure bar | 2,45-2,85 |
|---|---|
| Regulated pressure with vacuum bar | 1,7-2,2 |
| Engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor Ohm/°C | 290-354/80 |
| Injector Ohm | 1,3-2,5 |
| Idle air control (IAC) valve/idle speed control (ISC) actuator Ohm | 20,0-50,0 |
Tightening torques
Cylinder head bolt torque
The cylinder head bolts on the Mazda 323 1.6 Turbo (1987–1989) are tightened in 3 stages: 30 Nm, then 55 Nm, then a final 76-81 Nm.
| Cylinder head | |
|---|---|
| Renew bolts | No |
| Tighten | 30 Nm |
| Tighten | 55 Nm |
| Tighten | 76-81 Nm |
| Cylinder head instructions | — |
|---|---|
| Other engine tightening torques | |
| Main bearings Renew bolts/nuts | No |
| Main bearings Stage 1 | 27 Nm |
| Main bearings Stage 2 | 54-59 Nm |
| Big end bearings Renew bolts/nuts | No |
| Big end bearings Stage 1 | 33 Nm |
| Big end bearings Stage 2 | 65-69 Nm |
| Oil pump to cylinder block | 20-25 Nm |
| Sump bolts | 10 Nm |
| Sump drain bolt | 30-40 Nm |
| Flywheel/driveplate | 100 Nm |
| Clutch pressure plate | 18-26 Nm |
| Crankshaft pulley/damper centre bolt | 108-128 Nm |
| Camshaft sprocket/gear | 43-61 Nm |
| Camshaft carrier/cap | 11-14 Nm |
| Camshaft/rocker cover | 5-9 Nm |
| Inlet manifold to cylinder head | 20-30 Nm |
| Exhaust manifold to cylinder head | 40-55 Nm |
| Spark plugs | 15-23 Nm |
| Chassis tightening torques | |
| Front hub | 157-235 Nm |
| Steering track rod end | 29-44 Nm |
| Brake caliper/carrier to hub Front | — |
| Brake caliper carrier to hub | |
| Brake caliper/carrier to hub Rear | 20 Nm |
| Road wheels | 90-120 Nm |
Frequently asked questions
What is the firing order of the Mazda 323 1.6 Turbo?
The firing order for the Mazda 323 1.6 Turbo (1987–1989) is 1-3-4-2.
What spark plugs does the Mazda 323 1.6 Turbo use?
The Mazda 323 1.6 Turbo (1987–1989) uses NGK BCPR6E-11 spark plugs with a 1,1 mm electrode gap.
How much oil does the Mazda 323 1.6 Turbo take?
The Mazda 323 1.6 Turbo (1987–1989) takes 3.5 litres of engine oil with the filter. A listed engine oil option is SAE 5W-30 for cold climates, with API/ACEA classification SJ/A2. A listed engine oil option is SAE 10W-30 for moderate climates, with API/ACEA classification SJ/A2. A listed engine oil option is SAE 10W-40 as an alternative for moderate climates, with API/ACEA classification SJ/A2. A listed engine oil option is SAE 20W-40 for hot climates, with API/ACEA classification SJ/A2.
What are the valve clearances for the Mazda 323 1.6 Turbo?
Valve clearances on the Mazda 323 1.6 Turbo (1987–1989) are hydraulic — they self-adjust, so no manual clearance figure applies.
What is the cylinder head torque for the Mazda 323 1.6 Turbo?
The cylinder head bolts on the Mazda 323 1.6 Turbo (1987–1989) are tightened in 3 stages: 30 Nm, then 55 Nm, then a final 76-81 Nm.
What is the ignition timing for the Mazda 323 1.6 Turbo?
Basic ignition timing for the Mazda 323 1.6 Turbo (1987–1989) is 12°±1° BTDC at 850 rpm.