Engine & identification
Vehicle identification
| No. of cylinders Type | 4/OHV |
|---|---|
| Capacity cc | 2286 |
| Compression ratio :1 | 23 |
Injection system
| Fuel/injection pump assembly Make | CAV |
|---|---|
| Fuel/injection pump assembly Type | DPA |
| Fuel feed/lift pump delivery pressure bar | 0,35-0,56 |
| Injector nozzle Make | CAV |
| Nozzle and holder assembly Part No. | BDN0/SP |
| Nozzle and holder assembly Part No. | SPC6209 |
| Nozzle opening pressure - new/used bar | 137/123 |
Injection sequence
The injection sequence for the Land Rover 90 2.25 (1983–1985) is 1-3-4-2.
| Injection sequence | 1-3-4-2 |
|---|
Valve clearances
Valve clearances for the Land Rover 90 2.25 (1983–1985) are 0,25 mm inlet and 0,25 mm exhaust, measured cold.
| Valve clearance - INLET mm | 0,25 cold |
|---|---|
| Valve clearance - EXHAUST mm | 0,25 cold |
Engine oil & fluids
Engine oil
The Land Rover 90 2.25 (1983–1985) takes 6.0 litres of engine oil with the filter. The specified engine oil grade is SAE 15W-50 for moderate climates, with API/ACEA classification CD.
Manual gearbox
The specified manual gearbox oil is Dexron II.
Coolant
The listed total cooling-system capacity is 7.8 litres.
Grades, filling conditions and capacities
| Engine oil options | |
|---|---|
| Ambient temperature range | Moderate climate |
| Engine oil grade SAE | 15W-50 |
| Engine oil classification API/ACEA | CD |
| Engine with filter(s) litres | 6.0 |
| Other lubricants and capacities | |
| Manual transmission oil grade SAE | Dexron II |
| Differential oil grade - rear SAE | 90W |
| Cooling system - total capacity litres | 7.8 |
Service & electrical
Battery
The Land Rover 90 2.25 (1983–1985) uses a 12 V, 95 Ah battery.
| Battery V/RC(Ah) | 12 (95) |
|---|
Glow plugs
Glow plugs for the Land Rover 90 2.25 (1983–1985): Bosch 0 250 200 056, Champion CH45/CH63 and Lucas/CAV DS006.
| Glow plug nominal rating V/A | 11/8,5 |
|---|---|
| Glow plug activation time secs | 20 Max |
| Glow plug - part no. Bosch | 0 250 200 056 |
| Glow plug - part no. Champion | CH45/CH63 |
| Glow plug - part no. Lucas/CAV | DS006 |
Tuning and emissions
| Crankshaft position (n = ATDC) °BTDC | 13 |
|---|---|
| Adjusting method Engine/Pump | Pointer/Pointer |
| Idle speed rpm | 650±20 |
| Rated no load speed rpm | 4180-4220 |
Starting and charging
| Starter motor Make | Lucas |
|---|---|
| Starter motor Type | M45G |
| Alternator Make | Lucas |
| Alternator Type | 14TR |
| Alternator output A/V/rpm | 34/14/2500 |
| Regulated voltage V | 13,6-14,4 |
Service checks and adjustments
| Oil pressure bar/rpm | 2,5-4,6/2000 |
|---|---|
| Radiator cap bar | 0,60 |
| Thermostat opens °C | 72 |
| Drive belt size - alternator mm | 9,5x1020 |
| Drive belt size - PAS/AC mm | 9,5x938 |
| Drive belt tension - alternator/PAS/AC mm | 6,3-9,5 |
Tightening torques
Cylinder head bolt torque
The cylinder head bolt torque for the Land Rover 90 2.25 (1983–1985) is 115-130 Nm.
| Cylinder head | |
|---|---|
| Tighten | 115-130 Nm |
| Cylinder head instructions | — | |
|---|---|---|
| Other engine tightening torques | ||
| Main bearings Stage 1 | 68 Nm | |
| Main bearings Stage 2 | 136 Nm | |
| Big end bearings Stage 1 | 23 Nm | |
| Big end bearings Stage 2 | 46 Nm | |
| Flywheel/driveplate | 130-143 Nm | |
| Clutch pressure plate | 30-38 Nm | |
| Crankshaft pulley/damper centre bolt | 260-280 Nm | |
| Camshaft sprocket/gear | 40-50 Nm | |
| Camshaft/rocker cover | 8-11 Nm | |
| Injector/clamp | 8-10 Nm | |
| Fuel/injection pump flange | 22-28 Nm | |
| Glow plugs | 34 Nm | |
| Chassis tightening torques | ||
| Steering track rod end | 41 Nm | |
| Brake caliper/carrier to hub Front | 120-150 Nm | |
| Road wheels | 108 Nm | |
Bar lengths use a square-root scale so small and large values stay readable.
Frequently asked questions
What is the injection sequence of the Land Rover 90 2.25?
The injection sequence for the Land Rover 90 2.25 (1983–1985) is 1-3-4-2.
What glow plugs does the Land Rover 90 2.25 use?
Glow plugs for the Land Rover 90 2.25 (1983–1985): Bosch 0 250 200 056, Champion CH45/CH63 and Lucas/CAV DS006.
How much oil does the Land Rover 90 2.25 take?
The Land Rover 90 2.25 (1983–1985) takes 6.0 litres of engine oil with the filter. The specified engine oil grade is SAE 15W-50 for moderate climates, with API/ACEA classification CD.
What are the valve clearances for the Land Rover 90 2.25?
Valve clearances for the Land Rover 90 2.25 (1983–1985) are 0,25 mm inlet and 0,25 mm exhaust, measured cold.
What is the cylinder head torque for the Land Rover 90 2.25?
The cylinder head bolt torque for the Land Rover 90 2.25 (1983–1985) is 115-130 Nm.
What battery does the Land Rover 90 2.25 use?
The Land Rover 90 2.25 (1983–1985) uses a 12 V, 95 Ah battery.