Engine & identification
Vehicle identification
| No. of cylinders Type | 4/OHC |
|---|---|
| Capacity (Fiscal) cc | 1570 (1556) |
| Compression ratio :1 | 9,5 |
| Suitable for unleaded petrol | Yes |
| Minimum octane rating RON | 98 |
| Ignition system Make | Bosch |
| Ignition system Type | TSZ-i |
| Ignition system Description | Trans-i |
| Trigger location | Distributor |
| Fuel system Make | Dellorto |
| Fuel system Type | DHLA 40 |
| Fuel system Description | Carb-2V |
| Diagnostic socket | No |
Ignition system
| Ignition coil Make | Bosch |
|---|---|
| Ignition coil Type | 0 221 600 002 |
| Ignition coil supply voltage + with ballast V | 11,0 |
| Primary resistance Ohm | 0,7-1,0 |
| Secondary resistance Ohm | 6700-9600 |
| Distributor (ECM) Make | Bosch |
| Distributor (ECM) No. | 0 237 002 108 |
Firing order
The firing order for the Alfa Romeo 75 1.6 (1985–1990) is 1-3-4-2.
| Firing order | 1-3-4-2 |
|---|
Valve clearances
Valve clearances for the Alfa Romeo 75 1.6 (1985–1990) are 0,50 mm inlet and 0,55 mm exhaust, measured cold.
| Valve clearance - INLET mm | 0,50 cold |
|---|---|
| Valve clearance - EXHAUST mm | 0,55 cold |
Engine oil & fluids
Engine oil
The Alfa Romeo 75 1.6 (1985–1990) takes 5.6 litres of engine oil with the filter.
A listed engine oil option is SAE 10W-50 for moderate climates, with API/ACEA classification SF.
A listed engine oil option is SAE 15W-50 as an alternative for moderate climates.
Manual gearbox
The manual gearbox has a listed capacity of 3.0 litres. The specified oil is SAE 85W-90.
Coolant
The listed total cooling-system capacity is 8.0 litres.
Grades, filling conditions and capacities
| Engine oil options | |
|---|---|
| Ambient temperature range | Moderate climate |
| Engine oil grade SAE | 10W-50 |
| Engine oil classification API/ACEA | SF |
| Ambient temperature range | Moderate climate alternative |
| Engine oil grade SAE | 15W-50 |
| Engine with filter(s) litres | 5.6 |
| Other lubricants and capacities | |
| Manual transmission oil grade SAE | 85W-90 |
| Manual transmission litres | 3.0 |
| Cooling system - total capacity litres | 8.0 |
| Brake fluid Type | DOT 4 |
| Brake fluid litres | 0.6 |
| Power steering fluid Type | Dexron II |
| Power steering fluid litres | 1.0 |
Brakes & wear limits
Brake disc thickness
Brake discs on the Alfa Romeo 75 1.6 (1985–1990) are replaced at a minimum thickness of 9 mm (solid) or 20 mm (ventilated) front and 8 mm rear.
| Minimum disc thickness for replacement - solid Front | 9 mm |
|---|---|
| Minimum disc thickness for replacement - ventilated Front | 20 mm |
| Minimum disc thickness for replacement Rear | 8 mm |
Service & electrical
Ignition timing
Basic ignition timing for the Alfa Romeo 75 1.6 (1985–1990) is 7°±1° BTDC at 850 rpm.
| Ignition timing | Without vacuum |
|---|---|
| Ignition timing - basic BTDC °Engine/rpm | 7±1/850 |
| Ignition timing - alternative °Engine/rpm | 45=4±1/850 |
Battery
The Alfa Romeo 75 1.6 (1985–1990) uses a 12 V, 55 Ah battery (reserve capacity 85 minutes).
| Battery V/RC(Ah) | 12/85 (55) |
|---|
Spark plugs
The Alfa Romeo 75 1.6 (1985–1990) uses Lodge 2HL spark plugs with a 0,55 mm electrode gap.
| Spark plugs Original equipment | Lodge |
|---|---|
| Spark plug Type | 2HL |
| Electrode gap mm | 0,55 |
| Spark plugs Make | Autolite |
| Spark plug Type | 63 |
| Electrode gap mm | 0,7 |
| Spark plugs Make | Bosch |
| Spark plug Type | W5DC |
| Electrode gap mm | 0,7 |
| Spark plugs Make | Champion |
| Spark plug Type | N6YC |
| Electrode gap mm | 0,7 |
| Spark plugs Make | NGK |
| Spark plug Type | BP6ES |
| Electrode gap mm | 0,8 |
Tuning and emissions
| Ignition advance | Without vacuum and basic timing |
|---|---|
| Ignition advance checks °Engine/rpm | 4-8/1600 |
| Ignition advance checks °Engine/rpm | 18-23/3800 |
| Ignition advance checks °Engine/rpm | 27-31/5100 |
| Vacuum check | Ignition timing advances |
| Vacuum range °Engine | 13-19 |
| Vacuum starts mbar | 134 |
| Vacuum ends mbar | 212 |
| Idle speed rpm | 850-1000 |
| Oil temperature °C | 70 |
| CO level at idle speed - tailpipe Vol. % CO | 3,5 Max |
| HC level at idle speed ppm | 500 |
| CO2 level at idle speed Vol. % CO2 | 13-16 |
| O2 level at idle speed Vol. % O2 | 0,5-2,0 |
Starting and charging
| Maximum cranking amps A | 149-182 |
|---|---|
| Alternator output A/V/rpm | 55/14/2500 |
| Voltage regulator Type | 71 212 702 |
| Regulated voltage V | 13,8-14,2 |
Service checks and adjustments
| Oil pressure bar/rpm | 3,5-5,0 |
|---|---|
| Drive belt size - alternator mm | 9,5x825 |
Fuel system
| Fuel pump delivery pressure bar | 0,20-0,27 |
|---|
Tightening torques
| Cylinder head instructions | — |
|---|---|
| Other engine tightening torques | |
| Main bearings Stage 1 | 50 Nm |
| Main bearings Stage 2 | 50 Nm |
| Big end bearings Stage 1 | 35 Nm |
| Big end bearings Stage 2 | 35 Nm |
| Flywheel/driveplate | 110 Nm |
| Crankshaft pulley/damper centre bolt | 187-195 Nm |
| Camshaft carrier/cap | 20-22 Nm |
| Spark plugs | 25-35 Nm |
| Chassis tightening torques | |
| Rear hub | 265-324 Nm |
| Steering track rod end | 45-55 Nm |
| Brake caliper/carrier to hub Front | 79 Nm |
| Brake caliper/carrier to hub Rear | 49 Nm |
| Road wheels | 98 Nm |
Air conditioning
| Air conditioning refrigerant Type | R12 |
|---|---|
| Air conditioning refrigerant quantity grams | 900 |
| Air conditioning oil Type | Suniso 5GS |
Frequently asked questions
What is the firing order of the Alfa Romeo 75 1.6?
The firing order for the Alfa Romeo 75 1.6 (1985–1990) is 1-3-4-2.
What spark plugs does the Alfa Romeo 75 1.6 use?
The Alfa Romeo 75 1.6 (1985–1990) uses Lodge 2HL spark plugs with a 0,55 mm electrode gap.
How much oil does the Alfa Romeo 75 1.6 take?
The Alfa Romeo 75 1.6 (1985–1990) takes 5.6 litres of engine oil with the filter. A listed engine oil option is SAE 10W-50 for moderate climates, with API/ACEA classification SF. A listed engine oil option is SAE 15W-50 as an alternative for moderate climates.
What are the valve clearances for the Alfa Romeo 75 1.6?
Valve clearances for the Alfa Romeo 75 1.6 (1985–1990) are 0,50 mm inlet and 0,55 mm exhaust, measured cold.
What is the ignition timing for the Alfa Romeo 75 1.6?
Basic ignition timing for the Alfa Romeo 75 1.6 (1985–1990) is 7°±1° BTDC at 850 rpm.
What is the minimum brake disc thickness for the Alfa Romeo 75 1.6?
Brake discs on the Alfa Romeo 75 1.6 (1985–1990) are replaced at a minimum thickness of 9 mm (solid) or 20 mm (ventilated) front and 8 mm rear.