At a glance
How 2,042 first tests went in 2025.
- Passed first time
- 54 in every 100
- Did not pass first time
- 46 in every 100936 failed first-attempt tests
- The typical car
- 22 yearsabout 154,190 miles
- First tests counted
- 2,042
What failed most often
- Individual sidelight or tail light (front)22 in every 100 failed tests
- Handbrake efficiency below minimum (roller test)19 in every 100 failed tests
- Headlight aim13 in every 100 failed tests
How we count this. Data: UK MOT open data, 2025. Only Class 4 cars on their first MOT of the year are counted. A car that fails and is fixed at the test station still counts as a fail in the first-attempt rate. These are raw results, not adjusted for age, mileage, or peer mix. The MOT does not test engine or gearbox internals.
These are patterns across 2003 Volvo V70 vehicles in 2025, not a prediction that any one car will have them. Faults are grouped by part of the car. They come from MOT defect codes, not manufacturer bulletins, recalls or a diagnosis of any one car.
Suspension
One fault: anti-roll bar pins and bushes (rear), 5.8 times as often as on similar cars.
Figures below are measured across the 912 of 936 failed first attempts (97.4%) that recorded an odometer reading in 2025. Mileage is needed to compare like with like. 2.6% of failures are excluded because no mileage was recorded, so treat these shares as indicative for this model year.
We only list faults with at least 20 failures and a rate of about 2.0 times that of similar cars, which keeps one-off results out of the list.
Anti-roll bar pins and bushes (rear)
What it means
An anti-roll bar pin or bush that is excessively worn is Major, and one likely to become detached is graded Dangerous. The wording is DVSA's general rule for a suspension pin, bush or joint.
Also noted as an advisory
Testers also noted it as an advisory, worn but not yet failing, on 48 first tests, 7.1 times as often as on similar cars.
Data: UK MOT open data, 2025. Compared with cars of the same age and mileage. Advisories count notes recorded on failed first tests only.
Body and structure
One fault: fuel cap, 4.1 times as often as on similar cars.
Fuel cap
What it means
A missing or ineffective fuel filler cap is Major, as is a plain fuel system leak, while a fuel system leaking excessively or a risk of fire has its own, separate wording. A fuel tank with a hole, or a split filler neck, from which fuel can leak must be failed for leaking even if the hole or split is above the fuel line.
Data: UK MOT open data, 2025. Compared with cars of the same age and mileage.
Brakes
Two faults. The strongest is the handbrake lever: 3.5 times as often as on similar cars.
Handbrake lever
Handbrake performance (roller test)
Data: UK MOT open data, 2025. Compared with cars of the same age and mileage.
Lamps and electrical
Two faults. The strongest is the individual direction indicators (front): 2.9 times as often as on similar cars.
Individual direction indicators (front)
What it means
Direction indicators must be amber, though vehicles first used before a set date may have white at the front and red at the rear when the indicators are combined with stop or position lamps, and sequential or dynamic ones are not a reason to fail. A lamp that is missing, inoperative or has more than half of a multiple light source not functioning is graded Major. A flashing rate outside the permitted range is graded Minor.
Also noted as an advisory
Testers also noted it as an advisory, worn but not yet failing, on 48 first tests, 3.9 times as often as on similar cars.
Individual sidelight or tail light (front)
What it means
A position lamp showing red light to the front or white light to the rear is Major. Rear lamps must show a steady red light, and front ones can show white, predominantly white with a blue tinge, or yellow if combined in a yellow headlamp. With a multiple light source, up to half not working is Minor and more than half is Major.
Data: UK MOT open data, 2025. Compared with cars of the same age and mileage. Advisories count notes recorded on failed first tests only.
Seat belts and restraints
One fault: seat belt condition (rear), 2.1 times as often as on similar cars.
Seat belt condition (rear)
Data: UK MOT open data, 2025. Compared with cars of the same age and mileage.
Advisories
Other things testers noted as worn or close to failing, more often than on similar cars.
An advisory is a note from the tester about something that has not failed yet. It is an early warning, not a fail. Advisories for the faults above are shown with those faults.
Wheel condition (rear)
Wheel condition (front)
Suspension arm pins and bushes (front)
Coil spring
Exhaust system (rear)
Data: UK MOT open data, 2025. Counts cover advisories recorded on failed first tests only, compared with cars of the same age and mileage.
MOT pass rates
How first tests ended, and how the pass rates are counted.
- Passed first time
- 54in every 100
- Passed on the first test.
- Fixed at the station
- 9in every 100
- Failed, then fixed at the test station the same day.
- Failed
- 37in every 100
- Did not pass, and were not fixed at the test station.
First-attempt pass 54.2% of 2,042 first tests (2025): only cars that passed first time count. Official-style pass 62.5%: cars fixed at the test station also count as a pass. The 9 fixed and the 37 not fixed make the 46 in every 100 that did not pass first time.
Petrol and diesel
Figures are in every 100 first tests.
Same model, other years
Passed first time in every 100, all tested in 2025.
Newer cars are younger, so look for a jump rather than the climb. A year earlier (2024), when these cars were a year younger, 53 in every 100 passed first time.
| Year | Passed first time | First tests |
|---|---|---|
| 1997 | 60 in every 100 | 440 |
| 1998 | 59 in every 100 | 634 |
| 1999 | 61 in every 100 | 777 |
| 2000 | 60 in every 100 | 1,030 |
| 2001 | 54 in every 100 | 1,244 |
| 2002 | 53 in every 100 | 1,825 |
| 2003 This car | 54 in every 100 | 2,042 |
| 2004 | 54 in every 100 | 2,407 |
| 2005 | 57 in every 100 | 2,886 |
| 2006 | 58 in every 100 | 2,267 |
| 2007 | 60 in every 100 | 2,320 |
| 2008 | 65 in every 100 | 3,014 |
| 2009 | 63 in every 100 | 3,328 |
| 2010 | 67 in every 100 | 2,662 |
| 2011 | 70 in every 100 | 1,993 |
| 2012 | 71 in every 100 | 1,501 |
| 2013 | 72 in every 100 | 1,656 |
| 2014 | 77 in every 100 | 1,887 |
| 2015 | 80 in every 100 | 1,942 |
| 2016 | 81 in every 100 | 735 |
FAQs
Short answers about how to read this model-year guide.
About this data
How this page is built and what it can (and can't) say.
These figures come from UK MOT open data for this model year. We surface common failure patterns against similar cars, not a full reliability score, and not a pass/fail verdict on any individual vehicle.
What we include
UK Class 4 cars only. Normal MOT tests (not retests); first test per vehicle per calendar year; results pass, PRS, or fail.
Same-day repairs
PRS means the car failed items that were fixed at the test station and then passed the same day. We count PRS as a first-attempt fail in headline rates so same-day repairs do not hide problems.
How we compare
We compare this model year with other Class 4 cars of similar age and mileage in the same test year. This model family is left out of the peer group so the car is not measured against itself.
What this does not cover
- MOTs do not cover engine internals, gearboxes, or many electronics; this is not a full reliability score.
- Common faults come from MOT defect stats, not manufacturer TSBs or recalls.
- Age and mileage matching reduces, but does not remove, differences in how cars were used and maintained.
- If the data for a car is too thin to say anything useful, we say so rather than guess.
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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