At a glance
How 2,009 first tests went in 2025.
- Passed first time
- 59 in every 100
- Did not pass first time
- 41 in every 100831 failed first-attempt tests
- The typical car
- 22 yearsabout 160,224 miles
- First tests counted
- 2,009
What failed most often
- Drive shaft joints and boots (front)20 in every 100 failed tests
- Suspension arm ball joint (front)14 in every 100 failed tests
- Suspension arm pins and bushes (front)10 in every 100 failed tests
How we count this. Data: UK MOT open data, 2025. Only Class 4 cars on their first MOT of the year are counted. A car that fails and is fixed at the test station still counts as a fail in the first-attempt rate. These are raw results, not adjusted for age, mileage, or peer mix. The MOT does not test engine or gearbox internals.
These are patterns across 2003 Volkswagen Passat vehicles in 2025, not a prediction that any one car will have them. Faults are grouped by part of the car. A wear pattern follows age and use more than the way the car was built. They come from MOT defect codes, not manufacturer bulletins, recalls or a diagnosis of any one car.
Body and structure
Two faults. The strongest is the other passenger door condition (rear): 4.5 times as often as on similar cars.
Figures below are measured across the 831 failed first attempts in 2025 that had a mileage recorded, which allows a like-for-like comparison.
We only list faults with at least 20 failures and a rate of about 2.0 times that of similar cars, which keeps one-off results out of the list.
Other passenger door condition (rear)
What it means
A lack of door handles is not a defect where it comes from the original design or a specialist modification, provided the door latches securely closed and opens using a control such as a button or a fob. Hinges, catches and pillars are rejected for deterioration only if the doors stop working as intended. A hinged door likely to open inadvertently or not remain closed is graded Dangerous.
Drive shaft joints and boots (front)
Data: UK MOT open data, 2025. Compared with cars of the same age and mileage.
Suspension
Two faults. The strongest is the anti-roll bar linkage pins and bushes (front): 3.6 times as often as on similar cars.
Anti-roll bar linkage pins and bushes (front)
What it means
Excessive wear in an anti-roll bar linkage pin or bush is Major. If the pin or bush is likely to become detached, it is graded Dangerous. The wording is DVSA's general one for a suspension pin, bush or joint.
Also noted as an advisory
Testers also noted it as an advisory, worn but not yet failing, on 60 first tests, 4.8 times as often as on similar cars.
Suspension arm pins and bushes (front)
What it means
Pins and bushes on suspension arms fail as Major when they are excessively worn. They are graded Dangerous when likely to become detached. DVSA uses the same wording for a suspension joint.
Also noted as an advisory
Testers also noted it as an advisory, worn but not yet failing, on 158 first tests, 2.3 times as often as on similar cars.
Data: UK MOT open data, 2025. Compared with cars of the same age and mileage. Advisories count notes recorded on failed first tests only.
Noise, emissions and leaks
One fault: diesel emissions test (pre-reg turbo rules before 01/07/2008), 2.6 times as often as on similar cars.
Diesel emissions test (pre-reg turbo rules before 01/07/2008)
Data: UK MOT open data, 2025. Compared with cars of the same age and mileage.
Brakes
One wear pattern: brake discs (rear), 2.4 times as often as on similar cars.
Brake discs (rear)
What it means
A brake disc or drum must be significantly worn before it is rejected, and being worn below the manufacturer's recommended limits is not a reason in itself. Significantly and obviously worn is Major, as is contamination with oil or grease. A disc or drum that is fractured, insecure, seriously weakened or missing is graded Dangerous.
Also noted as an advisory
Testers also noted it as an advisory, worn but not yet failing, on 129 first tests, 2.0 times as often as on similar cars.
Data: UK MOT open data, 2025. Compared with cars of the same age and mileage. Advisories count notes recorded on failed first tests only.
Advisories
Other things testers noted as worn or close to failing, more often than on similar cars.
An advisory is a note from the tester about something that has not failed yet. It is an early warning, not a fail. Advisories for the faults above are shown with those faults.
Brake pads (rear)
Data: UK MOT open data, 2025. Counts cover advisories recorded on failed first tests only, compared with cars of the same age and mileage.
MOT pass rates
How first tests ended, and how the pass rates are counted.
- Passed first time
- 59in every 100
- Passed on the first test.
- Fixed at the station
- 8in every 100
- Failed, then fixed at the test station the same day.
- Failed
- 33in every 100
- Did not pass, and were not fixed at the test station.
First-attempt pass 58.6% of 2,009 first tests (2025): only cars that passed first time count. Official-style pass 66.6%: cars fixed at the test station also count as a pass. The 8 fixed and the 33 not fixed make the 41 in every 100 that did not pass first time.
Petrol and diesel
Figures are in every 100 first tests.
Same model, other years
Passed first time in every 100, all tested in 2025.
Newer cars are younger, so look for a jump rather than the climb. A year earlier (2024), when these cars were a year younger, 57 in every 100 passed first time.
| Year | Passed first time | First tests |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 56 in every 100 | 353 |
| 2001 | 58 in every 100 | 732 |
| 2002 | 61 in every 100 | 1,268 |
| 2003 This car | 59 in every 100 | 2,009 |
| 2004 | 60 in every 100 | 2,309 |
| 2005 | 60 in every 100 | 2,817 |
| 2006 | 57 in every 100 | 3,744 |
| 2007 | 59 in every 100 | 5,753 |
| 2008 | 60 in every 100 | 7,149 |
| 2009 | 62 in every 100 | 9,220 |
| 2010 | 62 in every 100 | 9,539 |
| 2011 | 64 in every 100 | 14,564 |
| 2012 | 65 in every 100 | 12,714 |
| 2013 | 67 in every 100 | 11,280 |
| 2014 | 69 in every 100 | 13,875 |
| 2015 | 77 in every 100 | 14,533 |
| 2016 | 79 in every 100 | 14,196 |
| 2017 | 81 in every 100 | 13,102 |
| 2018 | 84 in every 100 | 10,052 |
| 2019 | 86 in every 100 | 6,894 |
| 2020 | 88 in every 100 | 5,426 |
| 2021 | 87 in every 100 | 3,304 |
| 2022 | 87 in every 100 | 2,281 |
FAQs
Short answers about how to read this model-year guide.
About this data
How this page is built and what it can (and can't) say.
These figures come from UK MOT open data for this model year. We surface common failure patterns against similar cars, not a full reliability score, and not a pass/fail verdict on any individual vehicle.
What we include
UK Class 4 cars only. Normal MOT tests (not retests); first test per vehicle per calendar year; results pass, PRS, or fail.
Same-day repairs
PRS means the car failed items that were fixed at the test station and then passed the same day. We count PRS as a first-attempt fail in headline rates so same-day repairs do not hide problems.
How we compare
We compare this model year with other Class 4 cars of similar age and mileage in the same test year. This model family is left out of the peer group so the car is not measured against itself.
What this does not cover
- MOTs do not cover engine internals, gearboxes, or many electronics; this is not a full reliability score.
- Common faults come from MOT defect stats, not manufacturer TSBs or recalls.
- Age and mileage matching reduces, but does not remove, differences in how cars were used and maintained.
- If the data for a car is too thin to say anything useful, we say so rather than guess.
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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