At a glance
How 2,461 first tests went in 2025.
- Passed first time
- 58 in every 100
- Did not pass first time
- 42 in every 1001,039 failed first-attempt tests
- The typical car
- 19 yearsabout 165,780 miles
- First tests counted
- 2,461
What failed most often
- Drive shaft joints and boots (front)15 in every 100 failed tests
- Windscreen washers14 in every 100 failed tests
- Suspension arm pins and bushes (front)8 in every 100 failed tests
How we count this. Data: UK MOT open data, 2025. Only Class 4 cars on their first MOT of the year are counted. A car that fails and is fixed at the test station still counts as a fail in the first-attempt rate. These are raw results, not adjusted for age, mileage, or peer mix. The MOT does not test engine or gearbox internals.
These are patterns across 2006 Volkswagen Caddy vehicles in 2025, not a prediction that any one car will have them. Faults are grouped by part of the car. They come from MOT defect codes, not manufacturer bulletins, recalls or a diagnosis of any one car.
Suspension
One fault: anti-roll bar pins and bushes (rear), 15 times as often as on similar cars.
Figures below are measured across the 1,038 of 1,039 failed first attempts (99.9%) that recorded an odometer reading in 2025. Mileage is needed to compare like with like.
We only list faults with at least 20 failures and a rate of about 2.0 times that of similar cars, which keeps one-off results out of the list.
Anti-roll bar pins and bushes (rear)
What it means
An anti-roll bar pin or bush that is excessively worn is Major, and one likely to become detached is graded Dangerous. The wording is DVSA's general rule for a suspension pin, bush or joint.
Also noted as an advisory
Testers also noted it as an advisory, worn but not yet failing, on 55 first tests, 7.2 times as often as on similar cars.
Data: UK MOT open data, 2025. Compared with cars of the same age and mileage. Advisories count notes recorded on failed first tests only.
Noise, emissions and leaks
Four faults. The strongest is the diesel emissions test (pre-reg non-turbo rules before 01/07/2008): 5.2 times as often as on similar cars.
Diesel emissions test (pre-reg non-turbo rules before 01/07/2008)
Diesel emissions not tested
What it means
An emissions test on a diesel that is unable to be completed is graded Major. The failure wording 'not tested' carries the same Major grade.
Diesel engine warning light
What it means
An engine malfunction indicator lamp that is illuminated to show a malfunction is graded Major on a diesel, but only on the diesels the test covers, which depends on the vehicle type and when it was first used. DVSA lists it under exhaust emissions for compression ignition engines, and the detail line for the row also names an inoperative lamp.
Diesel emissions test (pre-reg turbo rules before 01/07/2008)
Data: UK MOT open data, 2025. Compared with cars of the same age and mileage.
Brakes
One fault: electronic stability control, 3.7 times as often as on similar cars.
Electronic stability control
What it means
An ESC warning lamp is failed only when the tester is certain it indicates an ESC malfunction, because the lamp takes various forms and the owner's handbook may need checking. The system is also called ESP, VDC or DSC, among many other names. Every failure row is Major, covering the lamp, wheel speed sensors, wiring, other components and the switch.
Data: UK MOT open data, 2025. Compared with cars of the same age and mileage.
Body and structure
Two faults. The strongest is the drive shaft joints and boots: 3.4 times as often as on similar cars.
Drive shaft joints and boots
Exhaust system (rear)
What it means
Exhaust fumes causing a danger to health of persons on board are graded Dangerous, and so is a silencer likely to become detached. Fumes entering the cabin are Major. One or more missing or defective mountings does not necessarily make the exhaust insecure, since testers assess the overall security of the system.
Data: UK MOT open data, 2025. Compared with cars of the same age and mileage.
Lamps and electrical
One fault: individual direction indicators (front), 3.1 times as often as on similar cars.
Individual direction indicators (front)
What it means
Direction indicators must be amber, though vehicles first used before a set date may have white at the front and red at the rear when the indicators are combined with stop or position lamps, and sequential or dynamic ones are not a reason to fail. A lamp that is missing, inoperative or has more than half of a multiple light source not functioning is graded Major. A flashing rate outside the permitted range is graded Minor.
Data: UK MOT open data, 2025. Compared with cars of the same age and mileage.
Visibility
One fault: windscreen washers, 2.3 times as often as on similar cars.
Windscreen washers
What it means
Windscreen washers that are not working, or do not provide sufficient fluid to clear the windscreen, are graded Major. They must provide enough fluid for the wipers to clear the windscreen effectively. Vehicles with an opening windscreen, or some other adequate view to the front, left and right, are not inspected for washers.
Data: UK MOT open data, 2025. Compared with cars of the same age and mileage.
Advisories
Other things testers noted as worn or close to failing, more often than on similar cars.
An advisory is a note from the tester about something that has not failed yet. It is an early warning, not a fail. Advisories for the faults above are shown with those faults.
Individual direction indicators (rear)
Brake discs
Shock absorbers (rear)
Brake performance (roller test, rear)
Data: UK MOT open data, 2025. Counts cover advisories recorded on failed first tests only, compared with cars of the same age and mileage.
MOT pass rates
How first tests ended, and how the pass rates are counted.
- Passed first time
- 58in every 100
- Passed on the first test.
- Fixed at the station
- 8in every 100
- Failed, then fixed at the test station the same day.
- Failed
- 34in every 100
- Did not pass, and were not fixed at the test station.
First-attempt pass 57.8% of 2,461 first tests (2025): only cars that passed first time count. Official-style pass 66.1%: cars fixed at the test station also count as a pass. The 8 fixed and the 34 not fixed make the 42 in every 100 that did not pass first time.
Same model, other years
Passed first time in every 100, all tested in 2025.
Newer cars are younger, so look for a jump rather than the climb. A year earlier (2024), when these cars were a year younger, 57 in every 100 passed first time.
| Year | Passed first time | First tests |
|---|---|---|
| 2004 | 56 in every 100 | 939 |
| 2005 | 56 in every 100 | 1,622 |
| 2006 This car | 58 in every 100 | 2,461 |
| 2007 | 58 in every 100 | 3,830 |
| 2008 | 60 in every 100 | 4,793 |
| 2009 | 60 in every 100 | 6,061 |
| 2010 | 59 in every 100 | 8,243 |
| 2011 | 62 in every 100 | 11,047 |
| 2012 | 63 in every 100 | 9,053 |
| 2013 | 63 in every 100 | 11,601 |
| 2014 | 65 in every 100 | 11,187 |
| 2015 | 67 in every 100 | 11,331 |
| 2016 | 69 in every 100 | 12,380 |
| 2017 | 71 in every 100 | 10,917 |
| 2018 | 79 in every 100 | 10,137 |
| 2019 | 78 in every 100 | 9,911 |
| 2020 | 81 in every 100 | 6,191 |
| 2021 | 83 in every 100 | 3,541 |
| 2022 | 85 in every 100 | 2,410 |
If you are buying one
What this year's MOT record means for the decision in front of you.
Mileage makes little difference on a 2006 Caddy.
Of 2006 Caddy vehicles with under 125,000 miles, 58 in every 100 passed their 2025 MOT first time. With 203,000 miles or more, 61 in every 100 did.
What to check at your mileage
How often each fault turned up on a failed first test, by the car's mileage. Read it as: what is likely to need looking at on a car like the one in front of you.
| Under 125,000 | 154,000–177,000 | 203,000 and over | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Drive shaft joints and boots (front) | 8.0 | 7.9 | 4.5 |
| Windscreen washers | 4.9 | 6.3 | 5.1 |
| Suspension arm pins and bushes (front) | 2.7 | 4.1 | 3.3 |
| Handbrake efficiency below minimum (roller test) | 2.4 | 3.9 | 4.9 |
| Coil spring (front) | 2.4 | 3.9 | 4.1 |
Faults per 100 first tests, by the car's mileage at the test.
When a car fails
of failed cars had one item to fix.
of failed cars had three or more items to fix.
of all first tests had a defect the tester marked dangerous (unsafe to drive away).
Every figure here is a first-attempt MOT rate from DVSA open data for this model line, for cars of this model year tested in 2025. Each mileage band holds a fifth of the tests. MOTs do not test engine or gearbox internals, so this is a pre-purchase checklist, not a full reliability score.
FAQs
Short answers about how to read this model-year guide.
About this data
How this page is built and what it can (and can't) say.
These figures come from UK MOT open data for this model year. We surface common failure patterns against similar cars, not a full reliability score, and not a pass/fail verdict on any individual vehicle.
What we include
UK Class 4 cars only. Normal MOT tests (not retests); first test per vehicle per calendar year; results pass, PRS, or fail.
Same-day repairs
PRS means the car failed items that were fixed at the test station and then passed the same day. We count PRS as a first-attempt fail in headline rates so same-day repairs do not hide problems.
How we compare
We compare this model year with other Class 4 cars of similar age and mileage in the same test year. This model family is left out of the peer group so the car is not measured against itself.
What this does not cover
- MOTs do not cover engine internals, gearboxes, or many electronics; this is not a full reliability score.
- Common faults come from MOT defect stats, not manufacturer TSBs or recalls.
- Age and mileage matching reduces, but does not remove, differences in how cars were used and maintained.
- If the data for a car is too thin to say anything useful, we say so rather than guess.
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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