At a glance
How 2,014 first tests went in 2025.
- Passed first time
- 58 in every 100
- Did not pass first time
- 42 in every 100852 failed first-attempt tests
- The typical car
- 21 yearsabout 111,996 miles
- First tests counted
- 2,014
What failed most often
- Individual sidelight or tail light (front)14 in every 100 failed tests
- Petrol engine warning light12 in every 100 failed tests
- Headlight (front)7 in every 100 failed tests
How we count this. Data: UK MOT open data, 2025. Only Class 4 cars on their first MOT of the year are counted. A car that fails and is fixed at the test station still counts as a fail in the first-attempt rate. These are raw results, not adjusted for age, mileage, or peer mix. The MOT does not test engine or gearbox internals.
These are patterns across 2004 Toyota Avensis vehicles in 2025, not a prediction that any one car will have them. Faults are grouped by part of the car. They come from MOT defect codes, not manufacturer bulletins, recalls or a diagnosis of any one car.
Suspension
Two faults. The strongest is the suspension arm (rear): 7.6 times as often as on similar cars.
Figures below are measured across the 852 failed first attempts in 2025 that had a mileage recorded, which allows a like-for-like comparison.
We only list faults with at least 20 failures and a rate of about 2.0 times that of similar cars, which keeps one-off results out of the list.
Suspension arm (rear)
What it means
A missing bump stop rubber is not a reason to fail a suspension arm. A component that is fractured, missing or likely to fail is graded Dangerous, and one excessively damaged or corroded is Major. On some vehicles, some highly stressed parts are thin pressed steel, and many of those have hollow box sections or up-facing areas that can collect road dirt and salt, so they get special attention.
Also noted as an advisory
Testers also noted it as an advisory, worn but not yet failing, on 86 first tests, 3.6 times as often as on similar cars.
Wheel bearings (front)
Data: UK MOT open data, 2025. Compared with cars of the same age and mileage. Advisories count notes recorded on failed first tests only.
Brakes
One fault: electronic stability control, 3.4 times as often as on similar cars.
Electronic stability control
What it means
An ESC warning lamp is failed only when the tester is certain it indicates an ESC malfunction, because the lamp takes various forms and the owner's handbook may need checking. The system is also called ESP, VDC or DSC, among many other names. Every failure row is Major, covering the lamp, wheel speed sensors, wiring, other components and the switch.
Data: UK MOT open data, 2025. Compared with cars of the same age and mileage.
Advisories
Other things testers noted as worn or close to failing, more often than on similar cars.
An advisory is a note from the tester about something that has not failed yet. It is an early warning, not a fail. Advisories for the faults above are shown with those faults.
Suspension arm (front)
Brake light
Brake pads (rear)
Data: UK MOT open data, 2025. Counts cover advisories recorded on failed first tests only, compared with cars of the same age and mileage.
MOT pass rates
How first tests ended, and how the pass rates are counted.
- Passed first time
- 58in every 100
- Passed on the first test.
- Fixed at the station
- 11in every 100
- Failed, then fixed at the test station the same day.
- Failed
- 31in every 100
- Did not pass, and were not fixed at the test station.
First-attempt pass 57.7% of 2,014 first tests (2025): only cars that passed first time count. Official-style pass 69.1%: cars fixed at the test station also count as a pass. The 11 fixed and the 31 not fixed make the 42 in every 100 that did not pass first time.
Same model, other years
Passed first time in every 100, all tested in 2025.
Newer cars are younger, so look for a jump rather than the climb.
| Year | Passed first time | First tests |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 60 in every 100 | 338 |
| 2001 | 59 in every 100 | 467 |
| 2002 | 60 in every 100 | 661 |
| 2003 | 55 in every 100 | 1,505 |
| 2004 This car | 58 in every 100 | 2,014 |
| 2005 | 57 in every 100 | 2,786 |
| 2006 | 57 in every 100 | 3,614 |
| 2007 | 58 in every 100 | 4,056 |
| 2008 | 57 in every 100 | 4,274 |
| 2009 | 62 in every 100 | 4,514 |
| 2010 | 64 in every 100 | 4,842 |
| 2011 | 65 in every 100 | 3,942 |
| 2012 | 69 in every 100 | 4,291 |
| 2013 | 70 in every 100 | 2,810 |
| 2014 | 73 in every 100 | 2,681 |
| 2015 | 76 in every 100 | 2,819 |
| 2016 | 80 in every 100 | 3,203 |
| 2017 | 81 in every 100 | 2,212 |
| 2018 | 81 in every 100 | 1,022 |
FAQs
Short answers about how to read this model-year guide.
About this data
How this page is built and what it can (and can't) say.
These figures come from UK MOT open data for this model year. We surface common failure patterns against similar cars, not a full reliability score, and not a pass/fail verdict on any individual vehicle.
What we include
UK Class 4 cars only. Normal MOT tests (not retests); first test per vehicle per calendar year; results pass, PRS, or fail.
Same-day repairs
PRS means the car failed items that were fixed at the test station and then passed the same day. We count PRS as a first-attempt fail in headline rates so same-day repairs do not hide problems.
How we compare
We compare this model year with other Class 4 cars of similar age and mileage in the same test year. This model family is left out of the peer group so the car is not measured against itself.
What this does not cover
- MOTs do not cover engine internals, gearboxes, or many electronics; this is not a full reliability score.
- Common faults come from MOT defect stats, not manufacturer TSBs or recalls.
- Age and mileage matching reduces, but does not remove, differences in how cars were used and maintained.
- If the data for a car is too thin to say anything useful, we say so rather than guess.
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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