At a glance
How 3,934 first tests went in 2025.
- Passed first time
- 86 in every 100
- Did not pass first time
- 14 in every 100547 failed first-attempt tests
- The typical car
- 9 yearsabout 37,523 miles
- First tests counted
- 3,934
What failed most often
- Brake performance (roller test, front)17 in every 100 failed tests
- Brake pads (front)12 in every 100 failed tests
How we count this. Data: UK MOT open data, 2025. Only Class 4 cars on their first MOT of the year are counted. A car that fails and is fixed at the test station still counts as a fail in the first-attempt rate. These are raw results, not adjusted for age, mileage, or peer mix. The MOT does not test engine or gearbox internals.
These are patterns across 2016 Mazda MX-5 vehicles in 2025, not a prediction that any one car will have them. Faults are grouped by part of the car. A wear pattern follows age and use more than the way the car was built. They come from MOT defect codes, not manufacturer bulletins, recalls or a diagnosis of any one car.
Brakes
Three faults and two wear patterns. The strongest is the brake performance (plate test, front): 41 times as often as on similar cars.
Figures below are measured across the 546 of 547 failed first attempts (99.8%) that recorded an odometer reading in 2025. Mileage is needed to compare like with like.
We only list faults with at least 20 failures and a rate of about 2.0 times that of similar cars, which keeps one-off results out of the list.
Brake performance (plate test, front)
Brake performance (roller test, front)
Also noted as an advisory
Testers also noted it as an advisory, worn but not yet failing, on 22 first tests, 3.8 times as often as on similar cars.
Brake discs (rear)
What it means
A brake disc or drum must be significantly worn before it is rejected, and being worn below the manufacturer's recommended limits is not a reason in itself. Significantly and obviously worn is Major, as is contamination with oil or grease. A disc or drum that is fractured, insecure, seriously weakened or missing is graded Dangerous.
Also noted as an advisory
Testers also noted it as an advisory, worn but not yet failing, on 101 first tests, 2.9 times as often as on similar cars.
Brake pads (front)
What it means
A pad worn down to its wear indicator, or contaminated with oil or grease, is Major. A pad worn below the set thickness limit, missing or incorrectly mounted is Dangerous. The manual treats an illuminated brake wear indicator as no reason for failure, although DVSA also lists an illuminated indicator as a Major row.
Brake performance (roller test, rear)
Also noted as an advisory
Testers also noted it as an advisory, worn but not yet failing, on 24 first tests, 3.0 times as often as on similar cars.
Data: UK MOT open data, 2025. Compared with cars of the same age and mileage. Advisories count notes recorded on failed first tests only.
Suspension
One fault: suspension arm pins and bushes (rear), 16 times as often as on similar cars.
Suspension arm pins and bushes (rear)
What it means
Pins and bushes on suspension arms fail as Major when they are excessively worn. They are graded Dangerous when likely to become detached. DVSA uses the same wording for a suspension joint.
Also noted as an advisory
Testers also noted it as an advisory, worn but not yet failing, on 34 first tests, 10.0 times as often as on similar cars.
Data: UK MOT open data, 2025. Compared with cars of the same age and mileage. Advisories count notes recorded on failed first tests only.
Noise, emissions and leaks
One fault: petrol emissions (with catalyst), 2.5 times as often as on similar cars.
Petrol emissions (with catalyst)
What it means
Emissions levels over the manufacturer's specified limits are Major, as are levels over default limits, which apply when no exact match is found for the vehicle. Dense blue or clearly visible black smoke at idle, held for a set period, is Major, except for certain older vehicles and two stroke engines where smoke is unavoidable. An induction or exhaust leak that could affect emissions levels is Major too.
Data: UK MOT open data, 2025. Compared with cars of the same age and mileage.
Tyres
One wear pattern: tyre tread depth (rear), 2.1 times as often as on similar cars.
Tyre tread depth (rear)
What it means
Only primary grooves count when tread depth is assessed: those holding the wear indicators, or cut as deep as those when new. Shallower secondary grooves are ignored. Tread depth below the minimum for the vehicle is Dangerous, and so is a pattern not visible over the whole tread, but that second row applies only to vehicles that need the lower minimum.
Data: UK MOT open data, 2025. Compared with cars of the same age and mileage.
MOT pass rates
How first tests ended, and how the pass rates are counted.
- Passed first time
- 86in every 100
- Passed on the first test.
- Fixed at the station
- 3in every 100
- Failed, then fixed at the test station the same day.
- Failed
- 11in every 100
- Did not pass, and were not fixed at the test station.
First-attempt pass 86.1% of 3,934 first tests (2025): only cars that passed first time count. Official-style pass 88.9%: cars fixed at the test station also count as a pass. The 3 fixed and the 11 not fixed make the 14 in every 100 that did not pass first time.
Same model, other years
Passed first time in every 100, all tested in 2025.
Newer cars are younger, so look for a jump rather than the climb.
| Year | Passed first time | First tests |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 68 in every 100 | 706 |
| 1991 | 64 in every 100 | 756 |
| 1992 | 62 in every 100 | 556 |
| 1993 | 67 in every 100 | 523 |
| 1994 | 67 in every 100 | 465 |
| 1995 | 68 in every 100 | 721 |
| 1996 | 66 in every 100 | 1,076 |
| 1997 | 67 in every 100 | 1,589 |
| 1998 | 68 in every 100 | 2,159 |
| 1999 | 65 in every 100 | 2,255 |
| 2000 | 62 in every 100 | 2,217 |
| 2001 | 67 in every 100 | 1,631 |
| 2002 | 65 in every 100 | 2,616 |
| 2003 | 62 in every 100 | 3,309 |
| 2004 | 64 in every 100 | 2,580 |
| 2005 | 66 in every 100 | 2,775 |
| 2006 | 67 in every 100 | 5,552 |
| 2007 | 69 in every 100 | 6,988 |
| 2008 | 68 in every 100 | 4,996 |
| 2009 | 71 in every 100 | 3,926 |
| 2010 | 73 in every 100 | 4,428 |
| 2011 | 76 in every 100 | 3,235 |
| 2012 | 79 in every 100 | 2,987 |
| 2013 | 79 in every 100 | 2,983 |
| 2014 | 81 in every 100 | 2,754 |
| 2015 | 85 in every 100 | 2,891 |
| 2016 This car | 86 in every 100 | 3,934 |
| 2017 | 89 in every 100 | 4,422 |
| 2018 | 89 in every 100 | 4,111 |
| 2019 | 92 in every 100 | 3,880 |
| 2020 | 92 in every 100 | 1,038 |
| 2021 | 95 in every 100 | 1,426 |
| 2022 | 94 in every 100 | 1,300 |
If you are buying one
What this year's MOT record means for the decision in front of you.
Mileage matters most on a 2016 Mazda MX-5.
Of 2016 Mazda MX-5 vehicles with under 23,000 miles, 94 in every 100 passed their 2025 MOT first time. With 57,000 miles or more, 77 in every 100 did.
What to check at your mileage
How often each fault turned up on a failed first test, by the car's mileage. Read it as: what is likely to need looking at on a car like the one in front of you.
| Under 23,000 | 33,000–43,000 | 57,000 and over | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brake performance (roller test, front) | 1.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 |
| Brake pads (front) | 0.4 | 2.2 | 2.8 |
Faults per 100 first tests, by the car's mileage at the test.
When a car fails
of failed cars had one item to fix.
of failed cars had three or more items to fix.
of all first tests had a defect the tester marked dangerous (unsafe to drive away).
Every figure here is a first-attempt MOT rate from DVSA open data for this model line, for cars of this model year tested in 2025. Each mileage band holds a fifth of the tests. MOTs do not test engine or gearbox internals, so this is a pre-purchase checklist, not a full reliability score.
FAQs
Short answers about how to read this model-year guide.
About this data
How this page is built and what it can (and can't) say.
These figures come from UK MOT open data for this model year. We surface common failure patterns against similar cars, not a full reliability score, and not a pass/fail verdict on any individual vehicle.
What we include
UK Class 4 cars only. Normal MOT tests (not retests); first test per vehicle per calendar year; results pass, PRS, or fail.
Same-day repairs
PRS means the car failed items that were fixed at the test station and then passed the same day. We count PRS as a first-attempt fail in headline rates so same-day repairs do not hide problems.
How we compare
We compare this model year with other Class 4 cars of similar age and mileage in the same test year. This model family is left out of the peer group so the car is not measured against itself.
What this does not cover
- MOTs do not cover engine internals, gearboxes, or many electronics; this is not a full reliability score.
- Common faults come from MOT defect stats, not manufacturer TSBs or recalls.
- Age and mileage matching reduces, but does not remove, differences in how cars were used and maintained.
- If the data for a car is too thin to say anything useful, we say so rather than guess.
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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