At a glance
How 3,638 first tests went in 2025.
- Passed first time
- 66 in every 100
- Did not pass first time
- 34 in every 1001,222 failed first-attempt tests
- The typical car
- 18 yearsabout 100,047 miles
- First tests counted
- 3,638
What failed most often
- Shock absorbers (rear)11 in every 100 failed tests
- Headlight aim9 in every 100 failed tests
- Track rod end (front)8 in every 100 failed tests
How we count this. Data: UK MOT open data, 2025. Only Class 4 cars on their first MOT of the year are counted. A car that fails and is fixed at the test station still counts as a fail in the first-attempt rate. These are raw results, not adjusted for age, mileage, or peer mix. The MOT does not test engine or gearbox internals.
These are patterns across 2007 Land Rover Defender vehicles in 2025, not a prediction that any one car will have them. Faults are grouped by part of the car. A wear pattern follows age and use more than the way the car was built. They come from MOT defect codes, not manufacturer bulletins, recalls or a diagnosis of any one car.
Steering
Two faults. The strongest is the steering drag link end (front): 50 times as often as on similar cars.
Figures below are measured across the 1,215 of 1,222 failed first attempts (99.4%) that recorded an odometer reading in 2025. Mileage is needed to compare like with like.
We only list faults with at least 20 failures and a rate of about 2.0 times that of similar cars, which keeps one-off results out of the list.
Steering drag link end (front)
What it means
A steering ball joint with excessive wear or free play is Major, and one worn to the extent there is a serious risk of detachment is graded Dangerous. Track rod or drag link ends that are seriously misaligned are Major. An unsafe modification to the steering linkage is Major, and Dangerous where the steering is affected.
Steering ball joint (front)
What it means
A steering ball joint with excessive wear or free play is graded Major, and one worn to the extent that there is a serious risk of detachment is graded Dangerous. Movement from excessive wear is distinguished from built-in clearance or spring loading of a joint. A dust cover that is damaged but still keeps dirt out is Minor.
Data: UK MOT open data, 2025. Compared with cars of the same age and mileage.
Suspension
Two faults. The strongest is the suspension arm ball joint dust cover (rear): 42 times as often as on similar cars.
Suspension arm ball joint dust cover (rear)
Shock absorbers (rear)
What it means
Slight seepage that leaves a film of fluid on a shock absorber does not fail it. Severe leakage, or damage so that it does not function, is Major. A shock absorber missing or likely to become detached is graded Dangerous, though a missing one is only rejected if shock absorbers were fitted as standard.
Also noted as an advisory
Testers also noted it as an advisory, worn but not yet failing, on 133 first tests, 2.9 times as often as on similar cars.
Data: UK MOT open data, 2025. Compared with cars of the same age and mileage. Advisories count notes recorded on failed first tests only.
Seat belts and restraints
One fault: seat belt condition (front), 9.8 times as often as on similar cars.
Seat belt condition (front)
Also noted as an advisory
Testers also noted it as an advisory, worn but not yet failing, on 184 first tests, 17 times as often as on similar cars.
Data: UK MOT open data, 2025. Compared with cars of the same age and mileage. Advisories count notes recorded on failed first tests only.
Brakes
Three faults and one wear pattern. The strongest is the brake efficiency below minimum (roller test): 5.4 times as often as on similar cars.
Brake efficiency below minimum (roller test)
Rigid brake pipes (front)
What it means
Chafing, corrosion or damage to a rigid brake pipe justifies rejection once its wall thickness is reduced by a set amount, although DVSA accepts this is not easy to determine. If a tester is not sure, the benefit of the doubt applies. A leaking pipe or connection is graded Dangerous on a hydraulic system and Major on an air system.
Also noted as an advisory
Testers also noted it as an advisory, worn but not yet failing, on 186 first tests, 3.9 times as often as on similar cars.
Brake performance not tested
What it means
A brake performance test recorded as unable to be tested is Major. DVSA says the result must only be used where it becomes apparent during the test that the item cannot be tested, and this could not have been identified before starting. The reason has to go in the additional information box.
Brake discs (rear)
What it means
A brake disc or drum must be significantly worn before it is rejected, and being worn below the manufacturer's recommended limits is not a reason in itself. Significantly and obviously worn is Major, as is contamination with oil or grease. A disc or drum that is fractured, insecure, seriously weakened or missing is graded Dangerous.
Data: UK MOT open data, 2025. Compared with cars of the same age and mileage. Advisories count notes recorded on failed first tests only.
Body and structure
One fault: chassis condition (rear), 3.7 times as often as on similar cars.
Chassis condition (rear)
What it means
A main load-bearing structural member that is fractured, deformed, modified or inadequately repaired is Major when structural rigidity is significantly reduced, and Dangerous where steering or braking is likely to be adversely affected. Corrosion of the body, cab or chassis at a mounting point is Dangerous where overall security or stability is impaired.
Also noted as an advisory
Testers also noted it as an advisory, worn but not yet failing, on 65 first tests, 4.9 times as often as on similar cars.
Data: UK MOT open data, 2025. Compared with cars of the same age and mileage. Advisories count notes recorded on failed first tests only.
Lamps and electrical
One fault: rear fog light, 3.3 times as often as on similar cars.
Rear fog light
What it means
A missing obligatory rear fog lamp, one that is not working, or one that does not emit a steady red light is graded Major. A rear fog lamp adversely affected by the operation of any other lamp is Major too. The manual allows it to go out when main beam is switched on or when dipped beam headlamps are switched off.
Data: UK MOT open data, 2025. Compared with cars of the same age and mileage.
Advisories
Other things testers noted as worn or close to failing, more often than on similar cars.
An advisory is a note from the tester about something that has not failed yet. It is an early warning, not a fail. Advisories for the faults above are shown with those faults.
Steering box
Transmission oil leaks (rear)
Wheel bearings (rear)
Wheel bearings (front)
Transmission oil leaks (front)
Other power steering components
Data: UK MOT open data, 2025. Counts cover advisories recorded on failed first tests only, compared with cars of the same age and mileage.
MOT pass rates
How first tests ended, and how the pass rates are counted.
- Passed first time
- 66in every 100
- Passed on the first test.
- Fixed at the station
- 5in every 100
- Failed, then fixed at the test station the same day.
- Failed
- 29in every 100
- Did not pass, and were not fixed at the test station.
First-attempt pass 66.4% of 3,638 first tests (2025): only cars that passed first time count. Official-style pass 71.1%: cars fixed at the test station also count as a pass. The 5 fixed and the 29 not fixed make the 34 in every 100 that did not pass first time.
Same model, other years
Passed first time in every 100, all tested in 2025.
Newer cars are younger, so look for a jump rather than the climb.
| Year | Passed first time | First tests |
|---|---|---|
| 1984 | 72 in every 100 | 425 |
| 1985 | 71 in every 100 | 1,186 |
| 1986 | 68 in every 100 | 1,630 |
| 1987 | 67 in every 100 | 1,517 |
| 1988 | 65 in every 100 | 1,395 |
| 1989 | 68 in every 100 | 1,750 |
| 1990 | 68 in every 100 | 1,520 |
| 1991 | 65 in every 100 | 1,585 |
| 1992 | 65 in every 100 | 1,367 |
| 1993 | 66 in every 100 | 1,673 |
| 1994 | 63 in every 100 | 2,099 |
| 1995 | 64 in every 100 | 2,615 |
| 1996 | 65 in every 100 | 3,132 |
| 1997 | 66 in every 100 | 3,075 |
| 1998 | 64 in every 100 | 3,149 |
| 1999 | 64 in every 100 | 2,695 |
| 2000 | 64 in every 100 | 2,705 |
| 2001 | 64 in every 100 | 2,819 |
| 2002 | 65 in every 100 | 3,505 |
| 2003 | 65 in every 100 | 4,027 |
| 2004 | 64 in every 100 | 3,936 |
| 2005 | 66 in every 100 | 3,841 |
| 2006 | 66 in every 100 | 3,488 |
| 2007 This car | 66 in every 100 | 3,638 |
| 2008 | 68 in every 100 | 3,433 |
| 2009 | 68 in every 100 | 3,179 |
| 2010 | 68 in every 100 | 3,642 |
| 2011 | 69 in every 100 | 3,708 |
| 2012 | 71 in every 100 | 3,640 |
| 2013 | 72 in every 100 | 4,093 |
| 2014 | 76 in every 100 | 5,513 |
| 2015 | 79 in every 100 | 6,269 |
| 2016 | 83 in every 100 | 1,702 |
If you are buying one
What this year's MOT record means for the decision in front of you.
Mileage matters most on a 2007 Defender.
Of 2007 Defender vehicles with under 70,000 miles, 73 in every 100 passed their 2025 MOT first time. With 138,000 miles or more, 61 in every 100 did.
What to check at your mileage
How often each fault turned up on a failed first test, by the car's mileage. Read it as: what is likely to need looking at on a car like the one in front of you.
| Under 70,000 | 90,000–111,000 | 138,000 and over | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shock absorbers (rear) | 2.8 | 3.1 | 4.9 |
| Headlight aim | 2.0 | 3.4 | 2.7 |
| Track rod end (front) | 1.2 | 3.9 | 2.7 |
| Windscreen washers | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.9 |
| Rigid brake pipes (front) | 1.8 | 2.5 | 2.6 |
Faults per 100 first tests, by the car's mileage at the test.
When a car fails
of failed cars had one item to fix.
of failed cars had three or more items to fix.
of all first tests had a defect the tester marked dangerous (unsafe to drive away).
Every figure here is a first-attempt MOT rate from DVSA open data for this model line, for cars of this model year tested in 2025. Each mileage band holds a fifth of the tests. MOTs do not test engine or gearbox internals, so this is a pre-purchase checklist, not a full reliability score.
FAQs
Short answers about how to read this model-year guide.
About this data
How this page is built and what it can (and can't) say.
These figures come from UK MOT open data for this model year. We surface common failure patterns against similar cars, not a full reliability score, and not a pass/fail verdict on any individual vehicle.
What we include
UK Class 4 cars only. Normal MOT tests (not retests); first test per vehicle per calendar year; results pass, PRS, or fail.
Same-day repairs
PRS means the car failed items that were fixed at the test station and then passed the same day. We count PRS as a first-attempt fail in headline rates so same-day repairs do not hide problems.
How we compare
We compare this model year with other Class 4 cars of similar age and mileage in the same test year. This model family is left out of the peer group so the car is not measured against itself.
What this does not cover
- MOTs do not cover engine internals, gearboxes, or many electronics; this is not a full reliability score.
- Common faults come from MOT defect stats, not manufacturer TSBs or recalls.
- Age and mileage matching reduces, but does not remove, differences in how cars were used and maintained.
- If the data for a car is too thin to say anything useful, we say so rather than guess.
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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