At a glance
How 2,161 first tests went in 2025.
- Passed first time
- 85 in every 100
- Did not pass first time
- 15 in every 100314 failed first-attempt tests
- The typical car
- 4 yearsabout 36,269 miles
- First tests counted
- 2,161
What failed most often
- Windscreen wipers (front)17 in every 100 failed tests
How we count this. Data: UK MOT open data, 2025. Only Class 4 cars on their first MOT of the year are counted. A car that fails and is fixed at the test station still counts as a fail in the first-attempt rate. These are raw results, not adjusted for age, mileage, or peer mix. The MOT does not test engine or gearbox internals.
These are patterns across 2021 Kia Sorento vehicles in 2025, not a prediction that any one car will have them. Faults are grouped by part of the car. They come from MOT defect codes, not manufacturer bulletins, recalls or a diagnosis of any one car.
Lamps and electrical
Two faults. The strongest is the front fog lights: 32 times as often as on similar cars.
Figures below are measured across the 314 failed first attempts in 2025 that had a mileage recorded, which allows a like-for-like comparison.
We only list faults with at least 20 failures and a rate of about 2.0 times that of similar cars, which keeps one-off results out of the list.
Front fog lights
What it means
Front fog lamps are only inspected on vehicles first used from a set date, and on those a lamp that is not working is graded Major. With a multiple light source, up to half not functioning is Minor and more than half is Major. Lamps that are not wired up and have no switch are not required to work, and testers give the benefit of the doubt if unsure they are connected.
Rear fog light
What it means
A missing obligatory rear fog lamp, one that is not working, or one that does not emit a steady red light is graded Major. A rear fog lamp adversely affected by the operation of any other lamp is Major too. The manual allows it to go out when main beam is switched on or when dipped beam headlamps are switched off.
Data: UK MOT open data, 2025. Compared with cars of the same age and mileage.
Noise, emissions and leaks
One fault: petrol engine warning light, 4.3 times as often as on similar cars.
Petrol engine warning light
What it means
The malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) on a petrol engine is a Major failure when it is illuminated indicating a malfunction. The detail line DVSA gives for the same row also names an inoperative lamp. The test covers only certain petrol vehicles, depending on their age, size and fuel type.
Data: UK MOT open data, 2025. Compared with cars of the same age and mileage.
MOT pass rates
How first tests ended, and how the pass rates are counted.
- Passed first time
- 85in every 100
- Passed on the first test.
- Fixed at the station
- 3in every 100
- Failed, then fixed at the test station the same day.
- Failed
- 12in every 100
- Did not pass, and were not fixed at the test station.
First-attempt pass 85.5% of 2,161 first tests (2025): only cars that passed first time count. Official-style pass 88.1%: cars fixed at the test station also count as a pass. The 3 fixed and the 12 not fixed make the 15 in every 100 that did not pass first time.
By fuel type
Figures are in every 100 first tests. Cars with more miles usually fail more often, so the same-mileage figure gives every fuel the mileage mix of all the cars in this year.
Same model, other years
Passed first time in every 100, all tested in 2025.
Newer cars are younger, so look for a jump rather than the climb. A year earlier (2024), when these cars were a year younger, 86 in every 100 passed first time.
| Year | Passed first time | First tests |
|---|---|---|
| 2004 | 52 in every 100 | 316 |
| 2005 | 52 in every 100 | 605 |
| 2006 | 52 in every 100 | 1,137 |
| 2007 | 51 in every 100 | 822 |
| 2008 | 52 in every 100 | 646 |
| 2009 | 54 in every 100 | 998 |
| 2010 | 58 in every 100 | 1,556 |
| 2011 | 56 in every 100 | 1,391 |
| 2012 | 56 in every 100 | 1,674 |
| 2013 | 63 in every 100 | 1,952 |
| 2014 | 67 in every 100 | 2,700 |
| 2015 | 72 in every 100 | 3,761 |
| 2016 | 74 in every 100 | 2,982 |
| 2017 | 79 in every 100 | 2,965 |
| 2018 | 82 in every 100 | 2,598 |
| 2019 | 82 in every 100 | 2,623 |
| 2020 | 83 in every 100 | 1,116 |
| 2021 This car | 85 in every 100 | 2,161 |
| 2022 | 87 in every 100 | 1,966 |
If you are buying one
What this year's MOT record means for the decision in front of you.
Mileage makes little difference on a 2021 Sorento.
Of 2021 Sorento vehicles with under 26,000 miles, 88 in every 100 passed their 2025 MOT first time. With 50,000 miles or more, 85 in every 100 did.
What to check at your mileage
How often each fault turned up on a failed first test, by the car's mileage. Read it as: what is likely to need looking at on a car like the one in front of you.
| Under 26,000 | 33,000–40,000 | 50,000 and over | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Windscreen wipers (front) | 2.5 | 4.6 | 0.7 |
Faults per 100 first tests, by the car's mileage at the test.
Every figure here is a first-attempt MOT rate from DVSA open data for this model line, for cars of this model year tested in 2025. Each mileage band holds a fifth of the tests. MOTs do not test engine or gearbox internals, so this is a pre-purchase checklist, not a full reliability score.
FAQs
Short answers about how to read this model-year guide.
About this data
How this page is built and what it can (and can't) say.
These figures come from UK MOT open data for this model year. We surface common failure patterns against similar cars, not a full reliability score, and not a pass/fail verdict on any individual vehicle.
What we include
UK Class 4 cars only. Normal MOT tests (not retests); first test per vehicle per calendar year; results pass, PRS, or fail.
Same-day repairs
PRS means the car failed items that were fixed at the test station and then passed the same day. We count PRS as a first-attempt fail in headline rates so same-day repairs do not hide problems.
How we compare
We compare this model year with other Class 4 cars of similar age and mileage in the same test year. This model family is left out of the peer group so the car is not measured against itself.
What this does not cover
- MOTs do not cover engine internals, gearboxes, or many electronics; this is not a full reliability score.
- Common faults come from MOT defect stats, not manufacturer TSBs or recalls.
- Age and mileage matching reduces, but does not remove, differences in how cars were used and maintained.
- If the data for a car is too thin to say anything useful, we say so rather than guess.
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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