At a glance
How 11,632 first tests went in 2025.
- Passed first time
- 55 in every 100
- Did not pass first time
- 45 in every 1005,263 failed first-attempt tests
- The typical car
- 22 yearsabout 91,154 miles
- First tests counted
- 11,632
What failed most often
- Brake light12 in every 100 failed tests
- Petrol emissions (with catalyst)10 in every 100 failed tests
- Brake imbalance across an axle (roller test, efficiency check, rear)10 in every 100 failed tests
How we count this. Data: UK MOT open data, 2025. Only Class 4 cars on their first MOT of the year are counted. A car that fails and is fixed at the test station still counts as a fail in the first-attempt rate. These are raw results, not adjusted for age, mileage, or peer mix. The MOT does not test engine or gearbox internals.
These are patterns across 2003 Ford Fiesta vehicles in 2025, not a prediction that any one car will have them. Faults are grouped by part of the car. A wear pattern follows age and use more than the way the car was built. They come from MOT defect codes, not manufacturer bulletins, recalls or a diagnosis of any one car.
Brakes
Four faults. The strongest is the brake imbalance across an axle (roller test, efficiency check, rear): 4.3 times as often as on similar cars.
Figures below are measured across the 5,199 of 5,263 failed first attempts (98.8%) that recorded an odometer reading in 2025. Mileage is needed to compare like with like.
We only list faults with at least 20 failures and a rate of about 2.0 times that of similar cars, which keeps one-off results out of the list.
Brake imbalance across an axle (roller test, efficiency check, rear)
What it means
A wheel giving less than a set share of the maximum effort from the other wheel on the same axle is Major. On a steered axle, less than half is graded Dangerous. Testers disregard an imbalance if the lower effort is the result of a locked wheel, or if the higher effort from a wheel is at or below a low set figure.
Rigid brake pipes (front)
What it means
Chafing, corrosion or damage to a rigid brake pipe justifies rejection once its wall thickness is reduced by a set amount, although DVSA accepts this is not easy to determine. If a tester is not sure, the benefit of the doubt applies. A leaking pipe or connection is graded Dangerous on a hydraulic system and Major on an air system.
Also noted as an advisory
Testers also noted it as an advisory, worn but not yet failing, on 839 first tests, 2.2 times as often as on similar cars.
Rigid brake pipes (rear)
What it means
Chafing, corrosion or damage to a rigid brake pipe justifies rejection once its wall thickness is reduced by a set amount, although DVSA accepts this is not easy to determine. If a tester is not sure, the benefit of the doubt applies. A leaking pipe or connection is graded Dangerous on a hydraulic system and Major on an air system.
Brake efficiency below minimum (roller test)
Data: UK MOT open data, 2025. Compared with cars of the same age and mileage. Advisories count notes recorded on failed first tests only.
Lamps and electrical
Two faults. The strongest is the headlight levelling device: 3.1 times as often as on similar cars.
Headlight levelling device
What it means
A headlamp levelling device that is inoperative is graded Major, and so is a manual levelling device that cannot be operated from the driver's seat. Vehicles with high intensity discharge or LED dipped beam headlamps may have a self-levelling system, and if fitted it must work. Where it is not easy to tell, testers give the benefit of the doubt, and motor caravans are not checked.
Brake light
What it means
All stop lamps missing or not working is graded Dangerous, and so is a stop lamp that stays on when the brakes are released. A stop lamp that is missing or not working is Major. On some vehicles with LED rear lamps, part of the stop lamp can go out when the rear fog lamp is lit, which is not regarded as a defect.
Also noted as an advisory
Testers also noted it as an advisory, worn but not yet failing, on 121 first tests, 2.6 times as often as on similar cars.
Data: UK MOT open data, 2025. Compared with cars of the same age and mileage. Advisories count notes recorded on failed first tests only.
Suspension
Two faults. The strongest is the suspension arm ball joint dust cover (front): 3.1 times as often as on similar cars.
Suspension arm ball joint dust cover (front)
Wheel bearings (rear)
Also noted as an advisory
Testers also noted it as an advisory, worn but not yet failing, on 195 first tests, 3.2 times as often as on similar cars.
Data: UK MOT open data, 2025. Compared with cars of the same age and mileage. Advisories count notes recorded on failed first tests only.
Seat belts and restraints
One fault: seat belt condition (rear), 3.0 times as often as on similar cars.
Seat belt condition (rear)
Data: UK MOT open data, 2025. Compared with cars of the same age and mileage.
Tyres
Two wear patterns. The strongest is the tyre size or type (front): 2.3 times as often as on similar cars.
Tyre size or type (front)
What it means
Tyres of different sizes or different aspect ratios on the same axle, or on twin wheels, are graded Major, as are tyres of different structure on the same axle, such as radial-ply and cross-ply. Steel and fabric radial-ply count as the same structure. The manual treats a standard car tyre and one of a single stated lower aspect ratio as almost identical in size, so that pair is allowed in any mix.
Tyre size or type (rear)
What it means
Tyres of different sizes or different aspect ratios on the same axle, or on twin wheels, are graded Major, as are tyres of different structure on the same axle, such as radial-ply and cross-ply. Steel and fabric radial-ply count as the same structure. The manual treats a standard car tyre and one of a single stated lower aspect ratio as almost identical in size, so that pair is allowed in any mix.
Data: UK MOT open data, 2025. Compared with cars of the same age and mileage.
Advisories
Other things testers noted as worn or close to failing, more often than on similar cars.
An advisory is a note from the tester about something that has not failed yet. It is an early warning, not a fail. Advisories for the faults above are shown with those faults.
Wheel condition (rear)
Wheel condition (front)
Swivel pins and bushes (rear)
Other suspension component pins and bushes (rear)
Transmission oil leaks (front)
Data: UK MOT open data, 2025. Counts cover advisories recorded on failed first tests only, compared with cars of the same age and mileage.
MOT pass rates
How first tests ended, and how the pass rates are counted.
- Passed first time
- 55in every 100
- Passed on the first test.
- Fixed at the station
- 9in every 100
- Failed, then fixed at the test station the same day.
- Failed
- 36in every 100
- Did not pass, and were not fixed at the test station.
First-attempt pass 54.8% of 11,632 first tests (2025): only cars that passed first time count. Official-style pass 64.3%: cars fixed at the test station also count as a pass. The 9 fixed and the 36 not fixed make the 45 in every 100 that did not pass first time.
Petrol and diesel
Figures are in every 100 first tests. Cars with more miles usually fail more often, so the same-mileage figure gives every fuel the mileage mix of all the cars in this year.
Same model, other years
Passed first time in every 100, all tested in 2025.
Newer cars are younger, so look for a jump rather than the climb. A year earlier (2024), when these cars were a year younger, 54 in every 100 passed first time.
| Year | Passed first time | First tests |
|---|---|---|
| 1997 | 53 in every 100 | 407 |
| 1998 | 52 in every 100 | 879 |
| 1999 | 56 in every 100 | 1,115 |
| 2000 | 54 in every 100 | 1,109 |
| 2001 | 55 in every 100 | 1,907 |
| 2002 | 56 in every 100 | 5,496 |
| 2003 This car | 55 in every 100 | 11,632 |
| 2004 | 53 in every 100 | 15,586 |
| 2005 | 53 in every 100 | 19,163 |
| 2006 | 52 in every 100 | 32,932 |
| 2007 | 53 in every 100 | 42,015 |
| 2008 | 52 in every 100 | 46,538 |
| 2009 | 53 in every 100 | 80,926 |
| 2010 | 55 in every 100 | 78,060 |
| 2011 | 57 in every 100 | 77,995 |
| 2012 | 58 in every 100 | 92,486 |
| 2013 | 60 in every 100 | 105,711 |
| 2014 | 62 in every 100 | 115,867 |
| 2015 | 65 in every 100 | 119,208 |
| 2016 | 67 in every 100 | 108,889 |
| 2017 | 74 in every 100 | 86,424 |
| 2018 | 83 in every 100 | 89,668 |
| 2019 | 85 in every 100 | 75,408 |
| 2020 | 86 in every 100 | 48,062 |
| 2021 | 89 in every 100 | 26,736 |
| 2022 | 91 in every 100 | 24,525 |
If you are buying one
What this year's MOT record means for the decision in front of you.
Mileage matters most on a 2003 Fiesta.
Of 2003 Fiesta vehicles with under 62,000 miles, 66 in every 100 passed their 2025 MOT first time. With 124,000 miles or more, 49 in every 100 did.
Petrol or diesel?
| Typical mileage | Passed first time, as tested | Passed first time, same mileage | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Petrol | 89,032 miles | 55 | 54 |
| Diesel | 120,812 miles | 57 | 59 |
Figures are in every 100 first tests. At the same mileage there is no clear difference between the two.
What to check at your mileage
How often each fault turned up on a failed first test, by the car's mileage. Read it as: what is likely to need looking at on a car like the one in front of you.
| Under 62,000 | 82,000–101,000 | 124,000 and over | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brake light | 3.1 | 6.5 | 6.1 |
| Petrol emissions (with catalyst) | 1.5 | 4.4 | 7.4 |
| Brake imbalance across an axle (roller test, efficiency check, rear) | 2.9 | 4.4 | 4.9 |
| Individual sidelight or tail light (front) | 0.9 | 4.1 | 7.0 |
| Petrol engine warning light | 2.2 | 3.4 | 4.9 |
Faults per 100 first tests, by the car's mileage at the test.
When a car fails
of failed cars had one item to fix.
of failed cars had three or more items to fix.
of all first tests had a defect the tester marked dangerous (unsafe to drive away).
Every figure here is a first-attempt MOT rate from DVSA open data for this model line, for cars of this model year tested in 2025. Each mileage band holds a fifth of the tests. MOTs do not test engine or gearbox internals, so this is a pre-purchase checklist, not a full reliability score.
FAQs
Short answers about how to read this model-year guide.
About this data
How this page is built and what it can (and can't) say.
These figures come from UK MOT open data for this model year. We surface common failure patterns against similar cars, not a full reliability score, and not a pass/fail verdict on any individual vehicle.
What we include
UK Class 4 cars only. Normal MOT tests (not retests); first test per vehicle per calendar year; results pass, PRS, or fail.
Same-day repairs
PRS means the car failed items that were fixed at the test station and then passed the same day. We count PRS as a first-attempt fail in headline rates so same-day repairs do not hide problems.
How we compare
We compare this model year with other Class 4 cars of similar age and mileage in the same test year. This model family is left out of the peer group so the car is not measured against itself.
What this does not cover
- MOTs do not cover engine internals, gearboxes, or many electronics; this is not a full reliability score.
- Common faults come from MOT defect stats, not manufacturer TSBs or recalls.
- Age and mileage matching reduces, but does not remove, differences in how cars were used and maintained.
- If the data for a car is too thin to say anything useful, we say so rather than guess.
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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